document.write( "Question 1046823: z^2=5-12i
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Algebra.Com's Answer #662388 by ikleyn(52914)\"\" \"About 
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document.write( "z = a + bi   --->  \"z%5E2\" = \"%28a%2Bbi%29%5E2\" = \"a%5E2+%2B+2abi+%2B+%28bi%29%5E2\" = \"a%5E2+-+b%5E2+%2B+2abi\"    (since \"%28bi%29%5E2\" = \"b%5E2%2Ai%5E2\" = \"b%5E2%2A%28-1%29\" = \"-b%5E2\"   //  <--- since \"i%5E2\" = -1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now you have, from the condition, an equality of these two complex numbers:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"a%5E2+-+b%5E2+%2B+2abi\" = 5 - 12i.\r\n" );
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document.write( "It means that the real parts are equal and the imaginary parts are equal:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"a%5E2+-+b%5E2\" = 5,     (1)\r\n" );
document.write( "2ab = -12.       (2)\r\n" );
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document.write( "It is the system of two equations for the two unknowns \"a\" and \"b\".\r\n" );
document.write( "To solve it, express b = \"-12%2F%282a%29\" = \"-6%2Fa\" from (2) and substitute it into (1). You will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"a%5E2+-+%28-6%2Fa%29%5E2\" = 5,    or\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"a%5E2\" - \"36%2Fa%5E2\" = 5.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Multiply both sides by a^2. You will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"a%5E4+-+5a%5E2+-+36\" = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Factor the left side\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28a%5E2-9%29%2A%28a%5E2%2B4%29\" = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The equation deploys in two independent equations\r\n" );
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document.write( "1.  \"a%5E2-9\" = 0  --->  \"a%5E2\" = 9  --->  a = +/- 3  --->  b = -6/a = -/+ 2.\r\n" );
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document.write( "2.  \"a%5E2%2B4\" = 0  --->  \"a%5E2\" = -4  --->  No real solutions.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer. The solutions of the original equation \"z%5E2\" = 5 - 12i are these two complex numbers: \"z%5B1%5D\" = 3 - 2i  or/and  \"z%5B2%5D\" = -3 + 2i.\r\n" );
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document.write( "       In other words, the square root of the complex number 5 - 12i in the complex domain are these two complex numbers: 3 - 2i  and  -3 + 2i.\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "There is a bunch of my lessons on complex numbers\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Complex numbers and arithmetical operations on them\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Complex plane\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Addition and subtraction of complex numbers in complex plane\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Multiplication and division of complex numbers in complex plane\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Raising a complex number to an integer power\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - How to take a root of a complex number\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Solution of the quadratic equation with real coefficients on complex domain\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - How to take a square root of a complex number\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Solution of the quadratic equation with complex coefficients on complex domain\r
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