\r\n" );
document.write( "Here are the 5 rules for what happens to each point of a \r\n" );
document.write( "graph when x is replaced by something in the right side \r\n" );
document.write( "of the equation. Assume in all cases that k is a positive \r\n" );
document.write( "number.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "1. Replacing x by -x\r\n" );
document.write( " [Reflects graph across the y-axis]\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "2. Replacing x by (x+k)\r\n" );
document.write( " [Shifts graph k units left] \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "3. Replacing x by (x-k).\r\n" );
document.write( " [Shifts graph k units right] \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "4. Replacing x by kx, where k > 1\r\n" );
document.write( " [Shrinks graph horizontally by a factor of 1/k. \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "5. Replacing x by
x, where k > 1\r\n" );
document.write( " [Stretches graph horizontally by a factor of k.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Here are the 5 rules for what happens to a graph when \r\n" );
document.write( "something is done to the right side of the equation:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( " 6. Multiplying the right side of the equation by -1\r\n" );
document.write( " [Reflects graph across the x-axis]\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( " 7. Adding k to the right side of the equation\r\n" );
document.write( " [Shifts graph k units upward]\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( " 8. Subtracting k from the right side of an equation\r\n" );
document.write( " [Shifts graph k units downward]\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( " 9. Multiplying the right side of the equation by k, where k > 1\r\n" );
document.write( " [Stretches graph vertically by a factor of k]\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "10. Multiplying the right side of the equation by k, where 0 < k < 1\r\n" );
document.write( " [Shrinks graph vertically by a factor of 1/k]\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "-----------------------------\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "We are to find 

.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Using rule 5, replacing x in the right side of the equation of f(x)\r\n" );
document.write( "by
would stretch horizontally by a factor of 2,\r\n" );
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document.write( "So A(-2,0) would stretch horizontally to (-2*2,0) = (-4,0),\r\n" );
document.write( " B(0,2) would stretch horizontally to (0*2,2) = (0,2)\r\n" );
document.write( " C(3,-1) would stretch horizontally to (3*2,-1) = (6,-1)\r\n" );
document.write( " D(4,4) would stretch horizontally to (4*2,0) = (8,0)\r\n" );
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document.write( "Then by rule 8, subtracting 4 from the right side of
\r\n" );
document.write( "would shift vertically DOWNWARD by 4 units\r\n" );
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document.write( "So (-4,0) would shift vertically downward to A'(-4,0-4) = A'(-4,-4)\r\n" );
document.write( " (0,2) would shift vertically downward to B'(0,2-4) = B'(0,-2)\r\n" );
document.write( " (6,-1) would shift vertically downward to C'(6,-1-4) = C'(6,-5)\r\n" );
document.write( " (8,0) would shift vertically downward to D'(8,0-4) = D'(8,-4)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin
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document.write( " \n" );
document.write( "