document.write( "Question 1045376: A wholesaler is offering two different package deals of roses and carnations to florists. One package contains 20 dozen roses and 34 dozen carnations for $504.00. The other package contains 15 dozen roses and 17 dozen carnations for $327.00. Let x = cost of one dozen roses Let y = cost of one dozen carnations
\n" ); document.write( "a. Write a system of equations for this problem. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "b. Which equation can be multiplied by a coefficient to create an opposite coefficient? What is that value? \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "c. Solve this system for the cost of one dozen roses and the cost of one dozen carnations.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #660796 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
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x = cost of one dozen roses.
\n" ); document.write( "y = cost of one dozen carnations.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20x + 34y = 504
\n" ); document.write( "15x + 17y = 327\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you need to solve these 2 equations simultaneously.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if you multiply 17 by 2, you get 34.
\n" ); document.write( "therefore, the coefficient of y is a good candidate.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "multiply both sides of the second equation by 2 and leave the first equation as is to get:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20x + 34y = 504
\n" ); document.write( "30x + 34y = 654\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "subtract the second equation from the first to get:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-10x = -150\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x to get x = 15.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "replace x with 15 in either of the original equations and solve for y.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you will get y = 6\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "price of a dozen roses is 15 and price of a dozen carnations is 6.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "note that i could also have done the following and gotten the same result.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "start with:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20x + 34y = 504
\n" ); document.write( "15x + 17y = 327\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "multiply both sides of the second equation by -2 and leave the first equation as is to get:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20x + 34y = 504
\n" ); document.write( "-30x - 34y = -654\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "add the 2 equations together to get:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-10x = -150\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x to get x = 150.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if i multiplied by plus 2, then i subtracted one equation from the other to eliminate the y variable.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if i multiplied by minus 2, then i added one equation to the other to eliminate the y variable.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "both methods work.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "choose the one you feel more comfortable with.\r
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