document.write( "Question 1045376: A wholesaler is offering two different package deals of roses and carnations to florists. One package contains 20 dozen roses and 34 dozen carnations for $504.00. The other package contains 15 dozen roses and 17 dozen carnations for $327.00. Let x = cost of one dozen roses Let y = cost of one dozen carnations
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document.write( "a. Write a system of equations for this problem. \r
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document.write( "b. Which equation can be multiplied by a coefficient to create an opposite coefficient? What is that value? \r
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document.write( "c. Solve this system for the cost of one dozen roses and the cost of one dozen carnations. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #660796 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! x = cost of one dozen roses. \n" ); document.write( "y = cost of one dozen carnations.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20x + 34y = 504 \n" ); document.write( "15x + 17y = 327\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you need to solve these 2 equations simultaneously.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if you multiply 17 by 2, you get 34. \n" ); document.write( "therefore, the coefficient of y is a good candidate.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "multiply both sides of the second equation by 2 and leave the first equation as is to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20x + 34y = 504 \n" ); document.write( "30x + 34y = 654\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "subtract the second equation from the first to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-10x = -150\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x to get x = 15.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "replace x with 15 in either of the original equations and solve for y.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you will get y = 6\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "price of a dozen roses is 15 and price of a dozen carnations is 6.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "note that i could also have done the following and gotten the same result.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "start with:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20x + 34y = 504 \n" ); document.write( "15x + 17y = 327\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "multiply both sides of the second equation by -2 and leave the first equation as is to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20x + 34y = 504 \n" ); document.write( "-30x - 34y = -654\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "add the 2 equations together to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-10x = -150\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x to get x = 150.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if i multiplied by plus 2, then i subtracted one equation from the other to eliminate the y variable.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if i multiplied by minus 2, then i added one equation to the other to eliminate the y variable.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "both methods work.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "choose the one you feel more comfortable with.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |