document.write( "Question 90898: \"y%5E2-5y=0\" Solve the equation first by completing the square and then by factoring. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #65957 by bucky(2189)\"\" \"About 
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Given:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"y%5E2-5y=0\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Solve this by completing the square and then by factoring.
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\n" ); document.write( "Let's use the factoring method first. It is so easy, and we can use the answers we get to
\n" ); document.write( "check the results we get from completing the square.
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\n" ); document.write( "In the factoring method, you can see that y is a factor of both terms on the left side.
\n" ); document.write( "Factor a y and the given equation becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"y%2A%28y+-+5%29+=+0\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Now notice that this equation will be true if either of the factors equals zero because
\n" ); document.write( "a multiplication by zero on the left side will make the left side be zero and therefore
\n" ); document.write( "it will equal the right side.
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\n" ); document.write( "So we set each of the factors equal to zero ...
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\n" ); document.write( "First y = 0. No solving is necessary. That is one answer for y.
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\n" ); document.write( "Next y - 5 = 0. If you add 5 to both sides this becomes y = 5. And this is the second
\n" ); document.write( "answer for y.
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\n" ); document.write( "Now let's try completing the square.
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\n" ); document.write( "Start with
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\n" ); document.write( "\"y%5E2+-5y+=+0\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Take half of the multiplier of y. The multiplier is -5 and half of that is \"-5%2F2\".
\n" ); document.write( "Square this to get \"%2B25%2F4\". This is the number that you need to add to both sides
\n" ); document.write( "of the equation to make the left side a perfect square. When you add \"25%2F4\" to both
\n" ); document.write( "sides of the equation you get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"y%5E2+-5y+%2B+25%2F4+=+25%2F4\"
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\n" ); document.write( "The left side of this equation is a perfect square. The quantity that squares to this left
\n" ); document.write( "side is:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%28y+-5%2F2%29%5E2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "and the equation then becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%28y+-+5%2F2%29%5E2+=+25%2F4\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Now take the square root of both sides and recognize that the right side will have two
\n" ); document.write( "possibilities ... one with a plus sign and one with a minus sign. Therefore, after taking
\n" ); document.write( "the square root of both sides you get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"y+-+5%2F2+=+%2B5%2F2\" and \"y+-+5%2F2+=+-5%2F2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "You can solve for y in both of these equations by adding \"5%2F2\" to both sides. In
\n" ); document.write( "the first of these when you add \"%2B5%2F2\" to both sides then:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"y+-+5%2F2+=+5%2F2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "becomes
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\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+5%2F2+%2B+5%2F2+=+10%2F2+=+5\"
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\n" ); document.write( "and the other equation \"y+-+5%2F2+=+-5%2F2\" ... when you add +\"5%2F2\" to both sides
\n" ); document.write( "becomes \"y+=+0\" because adding \"%2B5%2F2\" to both sides cancels the \"-5%2F2\" on
\n" ); document.write( "both sides.
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\n" ); document.write( "These two answers agree with the answers that we got by factoring, but factoring is a
\n" ); document.write( "much quicker way to do the problem with less chance for making an error.
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\n" ); document.write( "Hope that this helps you to understand the problem and to recognize that if you can factor
\n" ); document.write( "the left side, it is generally easier than completing the square or using the quadratic
\n" ); document.write( "formula for that matter.
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