document.write( "Question 1043672: An orange grower finds that she gets an average yield of 40 bushels per tree when she plants 20 trees on an acre of ground. Each time she adds a tree to an acre, the yield per tree decreases by 1 bushel, due to congestion. How many trees per acre should she plant for maximum yield? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #658828 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let \"+n+\" = the number of trees added to 1 acre
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"+Y%28n%29+\" = the yield in bushels/acre
\n" ); document.write( "------------------------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "[ yield in bushels/acre ] = [ bushels/tree ] x [ trees/acre ]
\n" ); document.write( "\"+Y%28n%29+=+%28+40+-+n+%29%2A%28+20+%2B+n+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+Y%28n%29+=+800+-+20n+%2B+40n+-+n%5E2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+Y%28n%29+=+-n%5E2+%2B+20n+%2B+800+\"
\n" ); document.write( "The n-value of the vertex ( which is a peak )
\n" ); document.write( "is given by the formula:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+n%5Bmax%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+\" when the equation has the form:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+Y%28n%29+=+a%2An%5E2+%2B+b%2An+%2B+c+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+n%5Bmax%5D+=+%28-20%29%2F%282%2A-1%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+n%5Bmax%5D+=+10+\"
\n" ); document.write( "-------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "The grower started with \"+20+\" tree/acre and adds \"+10+\"
\n" ); document.write( "more for max yield, so she should plant:
\n" ); document.write( "30 trees/acre
\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "check answer:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+Y%2810%29+=+%28+40+-+10+%29%2A%28+20+%2B+10+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+Y%2810%29+=+30%2A30+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+Y%2810%29+=+900+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Maximum yield is 900 bushels/acre
\n" ); document.write( "Here's the plot:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-5%2C+50%2C+-200%2C+1200%2C+-x%5E2+%2B+20x+%2B+800+%29+\"
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