document.write( "Question 1042202: I need help on parts A through C please. Its confusing.\r
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document.write( "5. 8 people, consisting of four women and four men (four man-woman couples) are going to stand in a line for a dance picture. How many different ways can they…\r
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document.write( "a) line-up for a picture? ______________________________\r
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document.write( "b) line-up if they alternate man/woman/man/….OR woman/man/woman…..?______________________
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document.write( "c) line up if all couples stand side-by-side? _____________________________
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Algebra.Com's Answer #657164 by Edwin McCravy(20056)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \r\n" ); document.write( "(a) any of the 8 people can stand in any of the 8 positions from\r\n" ); document.write( "the left-most position all the way to the right-most position.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "1. Choose the person to stand left-most in 8 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "2. Choose the person to stand 2nd from the left as any of the \r\n" ); document.write( " 7 people who haven't yet been chosen. That can be done in 7 \r\n" ); document.write( " ways. So the first 2 positions can be filled in 8*7 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "3. Choose the person to stand 3rd from the left as any of the \r\n" ); document.write( " 6 people who haven't yet been chosen. That can be done in 6 \r\n" ); document.write( " ways. So the first 3 positions can be filled in 8*7*6 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "4. Choose the person to stand 4th from the left as any of the \r\n" ); document.write( " 5 people who haven't yet been chosen. That can be done in 5 \r\n" ); document.write( " ways. So the first 4 positions can be filled in 8*7*6*5 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "5. Choose the person to stand 4th from the right as any of the \r\n" ); document.write( " 4 people who haven't yet been chosen. That can be done in 4 \r\n" ); document.write( " ways. So the first 5 positions can be filled in 8*7*6*5*4 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "6. Choose the person to stand 3rd from the right as any of the \r\n" ); document.write( " 3 people who haven't yet been chosen. That can be done in 3 \r\n" ); document.write( " ways. So the first 6 positions can be filled in 8*7*6*5*4*3 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "7. Choose the person to stand 2nd from the right as either of the \r\n" ); document.write( " 2 people who haven't yet been chosen. That can be done in 2 \r\n" ); document.write( " ways. So the first 7 positions can be filled in 8*7*6*5*4*3*2 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "8. Choose the person to stand right-most as the 1 person who hasn't \r\n" ); document.write( " yet been chosen. That can be done in only 1 way. So all 8 \r\n" ); document.write( " positions can be filled in 8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "That's 8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 8! = 40320 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "I won't go into so much detail on the others.\r\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "b) line-up if they alternate man/woman/man/….OR woman/man/woman…..? \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "1. Choose whether MWMWMWMW or WMWMWMWM in 2 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "2. Choose the men to stand in 4! ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "3. Choose the women to stand in 4! ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "That 2*4!*4! = 2*24*24 = 1152 ways. \r\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "c) line up if all couples stand side-by-side? _____________________________ \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "1. Choose the left-most couple 4 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "2. Choose whether the man is left of the woman or\r\n" ); document.write( " right of the woman in 2 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "3. Choose the next to left-most couple 3 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "4. Choose whether the man is left of the woman or\r\n" ); document.write( " right of the woman in 2 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "5. Choose the next to right-most couple 2 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "6. Choose whether the man is left of the woman or\r\n" ); document.write( " right of the woman in 2 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "7. Choose the right-most couple 1 way.\r\n" ); document.write( "8. Choose whether the man is left of the woman or\r\n" ); document.write( " right of the woman in 2 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "4*2*3*2*2*2*1*2 = 384 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Edwin\n" ); document.write( " |