document.write( "Question 90474: Please help me figure out how to do this problem. Thanks\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "sqrt(x+21) =5
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Algebra.Com's Answer #65667 by bucky(2189)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Problem:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"sqrt%28x%2B21%29+=5\"
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\n" ); document.write( "solve for x.
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\n" ); document.write( "Begin by squaring both sides. When you do that the equation becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%28sqrt%28x%2B21%29%29%5E2+=+5%5E2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "which becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x+%2B+21+=+25\"
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\n" ); document.write( "solve for x by subtracting 13 from both sides to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+25+-+21+=+4\"
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\n" ); document.write( "The solution, therefore, is \"x+=+4\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Check by substituting 12 for x in the original equation:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%28sqrt%284+%2B+21%29%29+=+5\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Add the terms in the parentheses:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%28sqrt%2825%29%29+=+5\"
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\n" ); document.write( "The square root of 25 results in +5, so the equation is true and the answer x = 4 works.
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\n" ); document.write( "This is the third problem of this type that you posted. By now you should have become
\n" ); document.write( "familiar with the process of solving equations of this type. Just remember that when you
\n" ); document.write( "square a square root of a quantity, the result is just the quantity itself. For example,
\n" ); document.write( "the square of the square root of B is just B itself. If you are familiar with the exponential
\n" ); document.write( "form of roots and the way to multiply exponents you can look at problems of this sort in
\n" ); document.write( "the following way:
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\n" ); document.write( "The square root of a quantity is the same as the quantity raised to the exponent \"1%2F2\".
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\n" ); document.write( "In this problem the quantity is \"x%2B21\". To take the square root you just raise this
\n" ); document.write( "quantity to the power \"1%2F2\" and this is the same as the square root. This can be
\n" ); document.write( "written as:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"sqrt%28x%2B21%29+=+%28x%2B21%29%5E%281%2F2%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Then you can square the right side of this (squaring the square root of (x + 21) by multiplying
\n" ); document.write( "the right side by itself. In other words the right side is squared if you do the following
\n" ); document.write( "multiplication:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%2B21%29%5E%281%2F2%29%2A%28x%2B21%29%5E%281%2F2%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "And by the rules of exponents to multiply these two quantities you just add the two exponents
\n" ); document.write( "to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "If you follow this, then you can say that the square of \"sqrt%28x%2B21%29\" equals \"x%2B21\".
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\n" ); document.write( "Hope this also helps you to understand the problem a little better.
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