document.write( "Question 1041176: in 1970, Russian geologists began drilling a very deep borehole in the Kola Peninsula. Their goal was to reach a depth of 15 Kilometers, but high temperatures in the borehole forced the to stop in 1994 after reaching a depth of 12 kilometers. They found that the approximate temperature x kilometers below the surface of the Earth is given by: T = 30 + 25(x-3), 3<=x<=12
\n" );
document.write( "where T is temperature in degrees Celsius. at what depth is the temperature between 150°c and 250°c, inclusive? \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #656130 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! x is the depth in kilometers. \n" ); document.write( "T is the temperature in degrees celsius. \n" ); document.write( "the formula is T = 30 + 25 * (x-3). \n" ); document.write( "3 <= x <= 12. \n" ); document.write( "when x = 3, T = 30 + 25 * (3-3) = = 30. \n" ); document.write( "when x = 12, T = 30 + 25 * (12-3) = 255. \n" ); document.write( "to solve for T between 150 and 250, you replace T with those values and you solve for x. \n" ); document.write( "the formula is T = 30 + 25 * (x-3). \n" ); document.write( "solve for x in the formula as follows: \n" ); document.write( "subtract 30 from both sides of the equation to get T - 30 = 25 * (x-3). \n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of the equation by 25 to get (T - 30)/25 = x - 3 \n" ); document.write( "add 3 to both sides of the equation to get (T - 30)/25 + 3 = x. \n" ); document.write( "solve for x to get x = (T - 30)/25 + 3. \n" ); document.write( "when T = 150, this formula becomes: \n" ); document.write( "x = (150 - 30)/25 + 3 = 7.8. \n" ); document.write( "when T = 250, this formula becomes: \n" ); document.write( "x = (250 - 30)/25 + 3 = 11.8 \n" ); document.write( "the temperature will be at or between 150 and 250 when x is at or between 7.8 and 11.8. \n" ); document.write( "the formula is T = 30 + 25 * (x-3). \n" ); document.write( "when x = 7.8, T = 30 + 25 * (7.8-3) = 150. \n" ); document.write( "when x = 11.8, T = 30 + 25 * (11.8-3) = 250. \n" ); document.write( "everything checks out. \n" ); document.write( "your solution is: \n" ); document.write( "the temperature will be between 150 and 250 degrees celsius inclusive when the depth is between 7.8 and 11.8 kilometers inclusive.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |