document.write( "Question 1037258: Check whether x+√3 is a factor of x^4+x^2-12
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Algebra.Com's Answer #651947 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! you can use synthetic division to prove that it is a factor.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "take x^4 + x^2 - 12 and fill in the missing terms in descending order of degree to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x^4 + 0x^3 + x^2 + 0x - 12.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "take the coefficients of each of these terms to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1 + 0 + 1 + 0 - 12\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "take the factor of x + sqrt(3) and set it equal to 0 and solve for x to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = -sqrt(3).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your synthetic division will be -sqrt(3) being synthetically divided into 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 - 12.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "see the following worksheet for the details of the calculations.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if you don't know how to do synthetic division, then check out the following tutorial.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "http://www.purplemath.com/modules/synthdiv.htm\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you could also have done the following:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x + sqrt(3) = 0 to get x = -sqrt(3).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since f(x) = x^4+x^2-12, then replace x with -sqrt(3) to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "f(-sqrt(3)) = (-sqrt(3))^4 + (-sqrt(3))^2 - 12.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "evaluate this equation to get f(-sqrt(3)) = 0.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if f(a) is equal to 0, then a is a root and (x-a) is a factor.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you can also solve this graphically by graphing the equation of y = x^4 + x^2 - 12.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your graph will look like this:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the graph shows that the roots of the equation are plus and minus 1.732.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "sqrt(3) is equal to 1.732050808.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "plus and minus 1.732 are just rounded versions of plus and minus sqrt(3).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the factors of x^4 + x^2 - 12 are (x^2 + 4) * (x^2 - 3).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "set these factors to 0 and solve for x to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x^2 + 4 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "subtract 4 from each side of the equation to get x^2 = -4 \n" ); document.write( "take the square root of both sides of this equation to get x = plus or minus sqrt(-4). \n" ); document.write( "those are imaginary roots (also called complex), and therefore don't show up on the graph.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x^2 - 3 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "add 3 to both sides of the equation to get x^2 = 3 \n" ); document.write( "take the square root of both sides of this equation to get x = plus or minus sqrt(3). \n" ); document.write( "those are real roots, and therefore do show up on the graph.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if you look at the factor of (x^2 - 3), this can be simplified further into (x + sqrt(3)) * (x - sqrt(3)).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that's where the factor of (x + sqrt(3)) came from.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |