document.write( "Question 1036306: Find the dimensions that minimize the surface area for a cone with a volume of 225 cm^3 \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #650964 by addingup(3677)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Area of the cylinder assuming it has a top and of course it has a bottom: \n" ); document.write( "A=(2Pi*r*)h + 2(Pi*r^2) \n" ); document.write( "= 2Pi*r*h+2Pi*r^2 \n" ); document.write( "Volume of the cylinder: \n" ); document.write( "V=(Pi*r^2)h \n" ); document.write( "=Pi*r^2h \n" ); document.write( "Optimization equation using the formula for the area, since the problem says to minimize the surface area: \n" ); document.write( "Constraint: Must hold a volume of 225cm^3: \n" ); document.write( "225=Pi*r^2*h \n" ); document.write( "h=225/Pi*r^2 \n" ); document.write( "A=2Pi*r(225/Pi*r^2)+2Pi*r^2 \n" ); document.write( "IN the first equation, Pi in the numerator cancels Pi in the denominator: \n" ); document.write( "A= 2r(225/r^2)And \n" ); document.write( "Again in the first equation, r in the top cancels the square in r^2 in the bottom: \n" ); document.write( "A= 2(225/r)+2Pi*r^2 \n" ); document.write( "A=450/r+2Pi*r^2 \n" ); document.write( "So, we've simplified the equation as much as possible. Let's take the derivative next: \n" ); document.write( "A=450/r+2Pi*r^2 In the first equation, move the r to the top: \n" ); document.write( "A=450*r^-1+2Pi*r^2 \n" ); document.write( "A(prime)=-450*r^-2+4Pi*r \n" ); document.write( "=4Pi*r-450/r^2 Solve for r. \n" ); document.write( "First, find a common denominator. Multiply both sides times r^2. You get: \n" ); document.write( "0=(4Pi*r^3-450)/r^2 \n" ); document.write( "∂=4(Pi*r^3-112.5)Divide both sides by 4, then add 112.5 on both sides: \n" ); document.write( "112.5=Pi*r^3 \n" ); document.write( "112.5/Pi=r^3 \n" ); document.write( "r=cuberoot500/Pi This is the radius that minimizes the surface of the can. \n" ); document.write( "h=225/Pi(cuberoot112.5/Pi)^2 \n" ); document.write( "=225/Pi(112.5/Pi)^2/3 This is the height of the can that minimizes the surface. \n" ); document.write( "Run the numbers in your calculator.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |