document.write( "Question 1035950: The maximum height of the arch is 21feet and the width of the roadway, including shoulder lanes, is 42 feet. At the edge of the left shoulder lane, the height of the arch is 15.4 feet. Determine the width of the arch to the nearest tenth of a foot. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #650759 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You are given:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+h%5Bv%5D+=+21+\" ft
\n" ); document.write( "Make the arch a parabola the vertex of which is
\n" ); document.write( "above the center of the roadway. So the vertex is at:
\n" ); document.write( "( 0, 21 )
\n" ); document.write( "The points on the arch at the edges of the roadway are:
\n" ); document.write( "( 42, 15.4 )
\n" ); document.write( "( -42, 15.4 )
\n" ); document.write( "----------------
\n" ); document.write( "Let the form of the parabola be:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+h%28x%29+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+b%2Ax+%2B+c+\"
\n" ); document.write( "When \"+x+=+0+\" at the center, \"+h%280%29+=+21+\", so
\n" ); document.write( "\"+21+=+a%2A0%5E2+%2B+b%2A0+%2B+c+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+c+=+21+\"
\n" ); document.write( "---------------
\n" ); document.write( "The formula for the x-value of the vertex is:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+x%5Bv%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+0+=+-b%2F%282a%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+b+=+0+\"
\n" ); document.write( "So far I have:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+h%28x%29+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+21+\"
\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Plug in point ( 42, 15.4 )
\n" ); document.write( "\"+h%2842%29+=+a%2A%28+42+%29%5E2+%2B+21+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+h%2842%29+=+1764a+%2B+21+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+h%2842%29+=+15.4+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+15.4+=+1764a+%2B+21+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+a+=+-5.6%2F1764+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+a+=+-.0031746+\"
\n" ); document.write( "---------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Plugging in ( -42, 15.4 ) gives the same result
\n" ); document.write( "The equation is:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+h%28x%29+=+-.0031746x%5E2+%2B+21+\"
\n" ); document.write( "---------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "To find the end points of the arch, set
\n" ); document.write( "\"+h%28x%29+=+0+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+0+=+-.0031746x%5E2+%2B+21+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+.0031746x%5E2+=+21+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+x%5E2+=+21%2F.0031746+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+x%5E2+=+6615.007+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+x+=+81.3327+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and, also:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+x+=+-81.3327+\"
\n" ); document.write( "-------------------
\n" ); document.write( "\"+2%2A81.3327+=+162.6654+\"
\n" ); document.write( "------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "The width of the arch is 162.7 ft
\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Here's the plot:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+graph%28+600%2C+500%2C+-100%2C+100%2C+-5%2C+30%2C+-+.0031746x%5E2+%2B+21+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );