document.write( "Question 89097: Factor completely.
\n" ); document.write( " x^2 + 3x – 28
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Algebra.Com's Answer #64757 by bucky(2189)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Given:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2%2B3x-28\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Since the multiplier of the \"x%5E2\" term is 1, the factors of this polynomial must be
\n" ); document.write( "(presuming it factors) one of the following pairs of factors of 28:
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\n" ); document.write( "(28 and 1)
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\n" ); document.write( "(7 and 4)
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\n" ); document.write( "Since 28 is preceded by a minus sign, in each factor pair, one of the numbers must be positive
\n" ); document.write( "and the other must be negative. If they both were positive or they both were negative,
\n" ); document.write( "they would multiply together to give +28.
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\n" ); document.write( "Now look at the middle term in the polynomial ... the one that contains the \"x\". It is
\n" ); document.write( "multiplied by +3. Therefore, our factor pair must combine to give us +3.
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\n" ); document.write( "There is no way that 28 and 1 can be added or subtracted to give +3. There is also no
\n" ); document.write( "way that 14 and 2 can be added or subtracted to give +3. But what about 7 and 4?
\n" ); document.write( "We already know that one of these two numbers must be positive and the other negative.
\n" ); document.write( "How about if the 7 were positive and the 4 were negative. If they were added the result
\n" ); document.write( "would be the +3 we are looking for. Therefore, we have figured out that +7 and -4 are what
\n" ); document.write( "we need. They multiply to give the -28 and they add to give the +3.
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\n" ); document.write( "We can now form the factored answer of:
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\n" ); document.write( "(x + 7)*(x - 4)
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\n" ); document.write( "Check by multiplying:
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\n" ); document.write( "x*x = x^2
\n" ); document.write( "x*(-4) = -4x
\n" ); document.write( "7*x = +7x
\n" ); document.write( "7*(-4) = -28
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\n" ); document.write( "Combine these four products:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+-+4x+%2B+7x+-+28\"
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\n" ); document.write( "The two terms that contain \"x\" combine to be +3x so the answer becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+%2B+3x+-+28\"
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\n" ); document.write( "And since this is the polynomial that you were asked to factor, the two factors we found
\n" ); document.write( "are correct ... (x + 7)*(x - 4)
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\n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to see how you can develop the answer.
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