document.write( "Question 1029598: problem solving question \r
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document.write( "the depth of water d meters, at a port entrance is given by the function
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document.write( "d(t) = 4.5 + 1.5 sin pi t/12
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document.write( "where t is hours \r
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document.write( "a certain ship needs the depth at the port entrance to be more than 5 meters. The ship can be loaded and unloaded in and out of the port in 9 hours. assuming the the ship enters the port just as the depth at the entrance passes 5 meters, will the ship be able to exit 9 hours later? How long will it have to spare? or by how many minutes will it miss out? \r
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document.write( "and can you please show me working out and how you got the answer. \r
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document.write( "Thankyou \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #644584 by rothauserc(4718)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! d(t) = 4.5 + 1.5 sin pi t/12 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "5 = 4.5 + (1.5 * sin(pi * t/12)) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "0.5 = 1.5 * sin(pi * t/12) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "note that pi = 180 degrees \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "1/3 = sin(15t) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "determine angle from inverse sin function = 1/3 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "15t = 19.471220634 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "********************************* \n" ); document.write( "t = 1.298081376 approx 1.3 hours \n" ); document.write( "********************************* \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "we need 9 hours to unload the ship \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "d(10.3) = 4.5 + (1.5 * sin(pi * (10.3)/12)) = \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "4.5 + (1.5 * 0.430511097) = 5.145766646 meters \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "**************************************************************** \n" ); document.write( "*****yes, the ship will be able to exit 9 hours later \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "the sin curve is periodic, here is a graph of the equation \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "we want to know the value of t when the sin(15t) = 1/3 again ***** \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "note we subtract 19.471220634 from 180 = 160.528779366 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "15t = 160.528779366 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "t = 10.701918624 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "***The ship has an addition 24 minutes before it can not sale out of the harbor \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( " |