document.write( "Question 1028396: Hi I have a word problem with a linear equation of f(x)=-0.002x^2+1.4x-400. X is the number of pretzels sold, and I was told to find a max profit. How would I start this equation? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #643481 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
this is a quadratic equation.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "set the equation equal to 0 and you get -.002x^2 + 1.4x - 400 = 0\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the equation is now in standard quadratic equation form of ax^2 + bx + c = 0\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a is the coefficient of the x^2 term which is -.002
\n" ); document.write( "b is the coefficient of the x term which is 1.4
\n" ); document.write( "c is the constant term which is -400\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the x-coordinate of max/min point of a quadratic equation can be found using the following formula:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = -b/2a.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in your problem, this becomes x = -1.4 / (2*(-.002)) which becomes -1.4 / -.004 which results in x = 350.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "when x = 350, the equation of f(x) = -.002x^2 + 1.4x - 400 becomes f(350) = -.002 * (350^2 + 1.4 * 350 - 400 which results in f(350) = -155.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that's a negative number which indicates that you didn't make a profit, but took a loss, with the minimum loss occurring when you sold 350 pretzels.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this assumes that f(x) is supposed to represent your profit.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the graph of your equation is shown below.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this graph confirms the manual calculation using the max/min formula.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "when the coefficient of the x^2 term of a quadratic equation is negative, the max/min formula give you the max.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"$$$\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in the graph, y means the same thing as f(x).\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the x-axis tells you the number of pretzels sold.
\n" ); document.write( "the y-axis tells you the result of the equation using that value of x.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if f(x) is supposed to represent your profit, then you didn't make any profit, but took a loss instead.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you can say that your maximum profit is when 350 pretzels are sold.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you can say that your maximum profit is -155.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );