document.write( "Question 1020503: the average speed of the local train is 10 miles per hour less than two-thirds the speed of the express train. the local train leaves at noon. the express train leaves at 1:00 pm, from the same station and travels in the same direction as the local train on a parallel track. if the express train overtakes the local train at 2:00 pm, what is the speed of each train? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #636422 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Let \"+s+\" = the speed in mi/hr of the express train
\n" ); document.write( "\"+%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+\" = the speed of the local train
\n" ); document.write( "-------------
\n" ); document.write( "From noon to 1 PM is 1 hr. How much of a headstart
\n" ); document.write( "in miles does the local train have?
\n" ); document.write( "----------------
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d%5B1%5D+=+%28%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+%29%2A1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "----------------
\n" ); document.write( "Time both trains starting at 1 PM to 2 PM
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"+d+\" = the distance in miles the express train travels
\n" ); document.write( "----------------
\n" ); document.write( "Equation for local train:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+d+-+%28%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+%29+=+%28%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+%29%2A1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Equation for express train:
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+=+s%2A1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "----------------
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+d+=+2%2A%28+%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+d+=+%284%2F3%29%2As+-+20+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Substitute (2) into (1)
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"s+=+%284%2F3%29%2As+-+20+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides by \"3\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+3s+=+4s+-+60+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+s+=+60+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+=+%282%2F3%29%2A60+-+10+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+=+40+-+10+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+=+30+\"
\n" ); document.write( "----------------------
\n" ); document.write( "The local train's speed is 30 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "The express train's speed is 60 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "check:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d%5B1%5D+=+%28%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+%29%2A1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d%5B1%5D+=+%28%282%2F3%29%2As+-+10+%29%2A1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d%5B1%5D+=+30+\"
\n" ); document.write( "--------------
\n" ); document.write( "(1)
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+d+=+60+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+=+s%2A1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+60+=+s+\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );