document.write( "Question 1017551: Is there any other way to prove that \"+sqrt%283%29+\" is irrational?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "for e.g. you could prove that sum of 2 even number
\n" ); document.write( "2n+2n = 4n\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Can you do something like this to prove that \"+sqrt%283%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "I already know how to prove sqrt(3) is irrational if i set \"+sqrt%283%29+=+p%2F1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "any other ways than this?
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #633870 by rothauserc(4718)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I can think of 2 ways
\n" ); document.write( "*************************************
\n" ); document.write( "1) You can do a proof by contradiction
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "assume that there are integers p and q such that
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "square root(3) = p/q which implies that
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "3 = p^2 / q^2 and p/q in lowest terms(no common factor except 1)
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "3q^2 = p^2
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "so p^2 is divisible by 3 and p is as well
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "this means that there exists an integer k, such that, p = 3k, therefore
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "3q^2 = p^2 implies 3q^2 = (3k)^2 implies 3q^2 = 9k^2
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "divide both sides by 3 and we get
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "q^2 = 3k^2
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "which implies q is divisible by 3
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "but we also have p is divisible by 3 and
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "this means that p and q are divisible by 3, so they were not in lowest terms - the contradiction that p and q only have 1 as a divisor
\n" ); document.write( "*********************************************************
\n" ); document.write( "2) consider x^2 - p = 0 where p is prime
\n" ); document.write( "then apply the Rational Root Theorem
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );