document.write( "Question 1014988: Please help me answer this word problem: \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The rate at which a radioactive isotope disintegrates is proportional to the amount present. If a 30g sample will contain only 20g after ten minutes, what is the half-life of this isotope, correct to the nearest tenth of a minute? Answer this question by first finding the amount y of this isotope as a function of time t(in minutes) in the form y=y0e^kt. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Thank-you, your help is always appreciated!
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #631326 by Boreal(15235)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
y=yoe^kt
\n" ); document.write( "20=30e^10k
\n" ); document.write( "(2/3)=e^10k
\n" ); document.write( "ln of both sides, then divide by 10 without rounding.
\n" ); document.write( "ln(2/3)=10k
\n" ); document.write( "k=-0.04055
\n" ); document.write( "===================
\n" ); document.write( "Now for half life
\n" ); document.write( "y=(1/2)yo, so
\n" ); document.write( "(1/2)=e^(-0.04055)t
\n" ); document.write( "ln of both sides, then divide by coefficient of t
\n" ); document.write( "-0.693/-0.04055
\n" ); document.write( "t=17.09 minutes. This makes intuitive sense, since 10 minutes is not the half life but is getting close to it.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );