document.write( "Question 1014205: The circle is tangent to the line 3x -4y =34 at point (10,-1) and also tangent to the line 4x+3y=12 at point (3,0). Find the equation of the circle in general form \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #630556 by rothauserc(4718)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! 1) A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "2) The slope of the radius is the negative reciprocal of the tangent line's slope \n" ); document.write( "We have two lines \n" ); document.write( "3x -4y = 34 and 4x +3y = 12, solve each one for y \n" ); document.write( "y = 3x/4 -17/2 and y = -4x/3 + 4 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "3) now we can write two equations for the radius line \n" ); document.write( "y = -4/3 x + b \n" ); document.write( "y = 3x/4 + b \n" ); document.write( "now use the point of tangency for each line to determine the b \n" ); document.write( "-1 = -4(10)/3 + b \n" ); document.write( "-3 = -40 + 3b \n" ); document.write( "3b = 37 \n" ); document.write( "b = 37/3 \n" ); document.write( "y = -4x/3 + 37/3 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "0 = 3*3/4 + b \n" ); document.write( "b = -9/4 \n" ); document.write( "y = 3x/4 + 9/4 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "4) set the two lines = to each other and solve for x \n" ); document.write( "-4x/3 + 37/3 = 3x/4 + 9/4 \n" ); document.write( "-16x + 148 = 9x + 27 \n" ); document.write( "25x = 121 \n" ); document.write( "x = 121 / 25 = 4.84 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "5) substitute for x in either equation for r to get the y coordinate \n" ); document.write( "pick y = 3x/4 + 9/4 \n" ); document.write( "y = 3(4.84) / 4 + 9/4 \n" ); document.write( "y = 0.75*4.84 + 2.25 \n" ); document.write( "y = 5.88 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "6) center of circle is (4.84, 5.88) \n" ); document.write( "to find r use distance formula from center to point of tangency, pick (3, 0) \n" ); document.write( "distance(d) = sqrt((4.84-3)^2 + 5.88^2) \n" ); document.write( "d = 6.16116872 approx 6.16 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "7)general form of circle is \n" ); document.write( "(x-4.84)^2 + (y-5.88)^2 = 6.16^2 \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |