.
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document.write( "Find all values of k such that equation 2^x-k(2^-x)=1 has
exactly one real solution.
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document.write( "
=
. (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "Introduce new variable y =
. Then the equation takes the form\r\n" );
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document.write( "y - k*
=
.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Multiply both sides by y. You will get\r\n" );
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=
, or\r\n" );
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=
. (2)\r\n" );
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document.write( "The condition that this equation has only one root is vanishing the discriminant, i.e. \r\n" );
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document.write( "d = 0,\r\n" );
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document.write( "where d =
=
=
.\r\n" );
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document.write( "It means that 1 + 4k = 0, or k =
.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Then the equation (2) become \r\n" );
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=
. (3)\r\n" );
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document.write( "The discriminant of this equation is zero due to selection of k. (You can check it).\r\n" );
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document.write( "The unique root of this equation is y =
.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus the equation (1) has the unique root if and only if k =
. \r\n" );
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document.write( "This root is x = -1.\r\n" );
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