document.write( "Question 1009506: uniform motion. a woman drives 10 miles, then increases her speed by 10 miles per hour and drives another 25 miles. find the original speed if she drove for 45 minutes \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #625004 by addingup(3677)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let the original speed be x. Then, time it took to travel the first 10 miles \n" ); document.write( "= 10/x \n" ); document.write( "Then we increase the speed \n" ); document.write( "= (x+10) and since the distance at this speed is 25 \n" ); document.write( "= 25/(x+10) \n" ); document.write( "Finally, the above is 10mph. But she only drove for 45 minutes. We can't have apples and oranges. We need to convert the 45 minutes to hours \n" ); document.write( "= 45/60= 0.75 hour \n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------------- \n" ); document.write( "total time: \n" ); document.write( "= (10/x)+(25/(x+10))= 0.75 Put the fractions over a common denominator: \n" ); document.write( "= {(10(x+10))/(x(x+10)}+{25x/(x(x+10))}= 0.75 Combine into a single fraction: \n" ); document.write( "= (10(x+10)+25x)/(x(x+10))= 0.75Simplify. Distribute 10 over x+10: \n" ); document.write( "= (10x+100+25x)/(x(x+10))= 0.75 Add x on top: \n" ); document.write( "= (35x+100(/(x(x+10))= 0.75 Rewrite 0.75 as a fraction. 0.75= 3/4: \n" ); document.write( "= (35x+100(/(x(x+10))= 3/4 Cross multiply so we get rid of fractions: \n" ); document.write( "= 4(35x+100)= 3(x(x+10) Multiply on both sides to get rid of parentheses. Remember to multiply from the inside out, so on the right first x*x and x*10 and then 3*x^2 and 3*10x: \n" ); document.write( "= 140x+400= 3x^2+30x Let's set the equation to 0: \n" ); document.write( "= 140x+400-3x^2+30x = 0 Factor the left side (FOIL): \n" ); document.write( "= -((x-40)(3x+10))= 0 Multiply times -1: \n" ); document.write( "= (x-40)(3x+10)= 0 Split into 2 equations: \n" ); document.write( "x-40= 0 or 3x+10= 0 \n" ); document.write( "x= 40 or 3x= -10 The answer we are getting on the right is negative, we are looking for a positive number. Our answer is on the left: \n" ); document.write( "Answer: x= 40 is the original speed \n" ); document.write( "J \n" ); document.write( " |