document.write( "Question 1004906: what is the point \"P\" such that \"abs%28AP%29%2Fabs%28AB%29=r\" for A = (4, -2), B = (-2, -5), \"r+=+2%2F3\" where \"abs%28AP%29\" denotes the length of the line segment \"AP\" \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #623573 by cparks1000000(5)\"\" \"About 
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The solution is not unique. I am assuming that you are only concerned with real coordinates on the plane. Thus we first calculate the length of \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now we know that P = ( x, y ) and thus .\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Next we inspect the expression: \"+abs%28AP%29%2Fabs%28AB%29+=+r+\". We plug in \"r\" and \"abs%28AB%29\" and multiply by \"abs%28AB%29\" to yield \"+abs%28AP%29+=+%282%2F3%29%2A%283%2Asqrt%285%29+%29+=+2+%2A+sqrt%285%29+\". Now we square both sides and plug in the expression for \"abs%28AP%29%5E2\". Thus we get the equation \"+%2820+-+8+x+%2B+x%5E2%29+%2B+%284%29+y+%2B+y%5E2+=+20+\". Then we subtract 20 to yield \"+%288+x+%2B+x%5E2%29+%2B+%284%29+y+%2B+y%5E2+=+0+\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now is a tricky part. We have two unknowns \"x\" and \"y\" and only one equation. Thus there are infinitely many solutions. Thus we can choose \"x\" to be anything, then solve for \"y\". Set \"+a+=+1\", \"+b=+4\", and \"c=-8x+%2B+x%5E2\", then our equation simply looks like the standard quadratic \"a%2Ay%5E2+%2B+b%2Ay+%2B+c+=+0\" Then we use the quadratic equation to yield . Here I remark that only positive things can be inside the square root. Thus we must choose \"x\" such that \"+c+%3C=+4\" implies \"+-+8x+%2B+x%5E2+%3C=+4\" implies \"+-4+-+8x+%2B+x%5E2+%3C=0+\". Now we factor the quadratic using the quadratic formula: . We plug this into the inequality and note that \"x=0\" is a solution to yield that \"+%28+x+-+%284%2Bsqrt%2820%29%29+%29%28x-%284-sqrt%2820%29%29+%29+%3C=+0+\" This implies that \"x\" has solutions in the set [\"4-sqrt%2820%29\", \"4%2Bsqrt%2820%29\" ]. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "One particular solution occurs when x = 0. Thus in this case, \"c=0\" and we can take the positive version of the square root to yield \"+y+=+-2+%2B+sqrt%284%29+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Check the answer:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+abs%28AP%29%5E2+=+16+%2B+%28-+sqrt%284%29%29%5E2+=+16++%2B+4+=+20+\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Thus
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