document.write( "Question 91198: Prove that cube root of 7 is an IRRATIONAL number. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #623326 by cparks1000000(5)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Assume \"+root%28+3%2C+7+%29+\" is rational. Then there exists integers \"c\" and \"d\" such that \"c%2Fd+=+root%28+3%2C+7%29+\". Then by Zorn's lemma, there exists a greatest common divisor of \"c\" and \"d\", say it is \"g\". Set \"a\" such that \"a%2Ag+=+c\" and \"b\" such that \"b%2Ag+=+d\". Then by definition of the rationals, \"+c%2Fd+=+%28ga%29%2F%28gb%29+=+a%2Fb+=+root%283%2C7%29\". But then \"7\" divides \"+a%5E3+\". Then by definition of the rationals, \"+a%2Fb+=+root%283%2C7%29\". This is true since if we assume that \"7\" divides \"a\"; then we can use the unique factorization theorem to conclude that \"+a+=+a_1%5E%28m_1%29%2Aa_2%5E%28m_2%29%2A...%2Aa_k%5E%28m_k%29+\" where all of the \"a_i\" are prime and none of them are 7. Thus \"7\" divides \"a%5E%283%29+=+a_1%5E%283%2Am_1%29%2Aa_2%5E%283%2Am_2%29%2A...%2Aa_k%5E%283%2Am_k%29+\" which is a contradiction since it obviously has no factors which are \"7\" since \"7\" is prime. Thus we have that \"7\" divides \"+a+\". Since \"7\" divides \"a\", there exists \"k\" such that \"+a+=+7%2Ak+\", thus \"+7%5E%282%29+%2A+k%5E%283%29+=+b%5E%283%29+\". Thus by similar logic to the above, we have \"+7+%5E%282%29+\" divides \"b\". Since \"7%5E%282%29\" divides \"b\" we can use the prime factorization theorem to once again conclude that \"7\" divides \"b\". But then \"a\" and \"b\" must have a common factor. This is a contraction. Thus \"root%283%2C7%29\" is irrational.
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