document.write( "Question 999698: A company that makes nails finds that it would sell 42 boxes of nails per month if they are priced at $20 per box. If the company lowers the price to $10 per box, then more people would purchase nails and the company could expect to sell 52 boxes per month. Find the equation of the line for the demand equation if x represents the number of boxes sold and y is the price of a box of nails. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #617413 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! at 20 dollars a box, 42 boxes are sold per month. \n" ); document.write( "at 10 dollars a box, 52 boxes are sold per mmnth.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your demand equation is y = mx + b\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y is the price per box. \n" ); document.write( "x is the demand. \n" ); document.write( "m is the slope \n" ); document.write( "b is the y-intercept\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "there are 2 points on your demand line. \n" ); document.write( "they are (x1,y1) = (42,20) and (x2,y2) = (52,10).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "m = slope = (y2-y1) / (x2-x1) = (10-20)/(52-42) = -10/10 = -1\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = mx + b becomes:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = -1*x + b which becomes:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = -x + b\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to find b, replace x and y with the coordinates of one of the points on the line and solve.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "we'll use (42,20)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = -x + b becomes:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "20 = -(42) + b\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "add 42 to both sides to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "62 = b\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "equation becomes:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = -x + 62\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that's your demand equation.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "when x = 0, y = 62 \n" ); document.write( "when x = 42, y = 20 \n" ); document.write( "when x = 52, y = 0 \n" ); document.write( "etc.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the graph of this equation looks like this:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "actually i would call this the price equation because your x value is the demand and your y value is the price.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since y is dependent on the value of x, that means that price is dependent on the value of the demand.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you would normally use this equation to find the price given the demand.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a true demand equation would have x = price and y = demand.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you would use that equation to find the demand given the price.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "but, the problem stated x = demand and y = price so that's what i created the equation for.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |