document.write( "Question 998615: If each of side of a triangle has a different lengths, and the lengths of two sides are 7 & 12, the perimeter of this triangle would be...
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document.write( "A. 31
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document.write( "B. 26
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document.write( "C. 25
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document.write( "D. 23
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Algebra.Com's Answer #616378 by jim_thompson5910(35256)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! x = length of third side\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"the lengths of two sides are 7 & 12\" so\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "12-7 < x < 12+7 \n" ); document.write( "5 < x < 19\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If x is the third side, then the third side is between 5 and 19 units (excluding the endpoints).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------------------------------------------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So x is somewhere between 5 and 19. The value of x is NOT equal to 5. It is NOT equal to 19.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We also cannot have x equal to 7 or 12. Why? Because the instructions say that each side is of a different length.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Notice how if the third side was x = 7, then \n" ); document.write( "x+7+12 = 7+7+12 = 26 \n" ); document.write( "So choice B is out because again the three sides are different lengths.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If x = 12, then \n" ); document.write( "x+7+12 = 12+7+12 = 31 \n" ); document.write( "ruling out choice A\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-------------------------------------------------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So we have choice C and choice D left over.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-------------------------------------------------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Focus on 5 < x < 19\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Add 7 to all sides\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "5+7 < x+7 < 19+7 \n" ); document.write( "12 < x+7 < 26\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now add 12 to all sides\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "12 < x+7 < 26 \n" ); document.write( "12+12 < x+7+12 < 26+12 \n" ); document.write( "24 < x+7+12 < 38\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The quantity \"x+7+12\" represents the perimeter because it's the sum of the three sides of the triangle. The perimeter is between 24 and 38 (excluding the endpoints)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "As we can see in the inequality 24 < x+7+12 < 38, the perimeter is some number between 24 and 38. So it is impossible for the perimeter to be 23 because it's not in that interval. So choice D is ruled out\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The only thing left is choice C and this is possible when x = 6 \n" ); document.write( "P = x+7+12 = 6+7+12 = 25\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Final Answer: Choice C) 25 \n" ); document.write( " |