document.write( "Question 85366: Solve each of the following by subtraction.
\n" ); document.write( "5x – 2y = -5 y – 5x = 3 \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "8x – 4y = 16 y = 2x – 4 \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "4x – 12y = 5 -x + 3y = -1\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "10x + 2y = 7 y = -5x + 3
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #61584 by jim_thompson5910(35256)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I'm assuming that the problems are divided into columns\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax-2%2Ay=-5\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"8%2Ax-4%2Ay=16\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 5 and 8 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of 5 and 8 is 40, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 8 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -5 like this:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"8%2A%285%2Ax-2%2Ay%29=%28-5%29%2A8\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 8
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2A%288%2Ax-4%2Ay%29=%2816%29%2A-5\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -5
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"40%2Ax-16%2Ay=-40\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-40%2Ax%2B20%2Ay=-80\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice how 40 and -40 add to zero (ie \"40%2B-40=0\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2840%2Ax-40%2Ax%29-16%2Ay%2B20%2Ay%29=-40-80\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2840-40%29%2Ax-16%2B20%29y=-40-80\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%2840%2B-40%29%2Ax%2B%28-16%2B20%29%2Ay=-40-80\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ay=-120\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-120%2F4\" Divide both sides by \"4\" to solve for y
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-30\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"5%2Ax-2%2Ay=-5\" to solve for x
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax-2%28-30%29=-5\" Plug in \"y=-30\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax%2B60=-5\" Multiply
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax=-5-60\" Subtract \"60\" from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax=-65\" Combine the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F5%29%285%29%29%2Ax=%28-65%29%281%2F5%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F5\". This will cancel out \"5\" on the left side.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=-13\" Multiply the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=-13\", \"y=-30\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " (\"-13\", \"-30\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax-2%2Ay=-5\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"8%2Ax-4%2Ay=16\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " we get
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"5%2Ax-2%2Ay=-5\" (red) \"8%2Ax-4%2Ay=16\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"-13\",\"-30\"). This verifies our answer.

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax-12%2Ay=5\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"10%2Ax%2B2%2Ay=7\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 4 and 10 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of 4 and 10 is 20, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 5 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -2 like this:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2A%284%2Ax-12%2Ay%29=%285%29%2A5\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 5
\n" ); document.write( " \"-2%2A%2810%2Ax%2B2%2Ay%29=%287%29%2A-2\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -2
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"20%2Ax-60%2Ay=25\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-20%2Ax-4%2Ay=-14\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice how 20 and -20 add to zero (ie \"20%2B-20=0\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2820%2Ax-20%2Ax%29-60%2Ay-4%2Ay%29=25-14\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2820-20%29%2Ax-60-4%29y=25-14\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%2820%2B-20%29%2Ax%2B%28-60-4%29%2Ay=25-14\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-64%2Ay=11\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=11%2F-64\" Divide both sides by \"-64\" to solve for y
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-11%2F64\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"4%2Ax-12%2Ay=5\" to solve for x
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax-12%28-11%2F64%29=5\" Plug in \"y=-11%2F64\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax%2B132%2F64=5\" Multiply
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax%2B33%2F16=5\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax=5-33%2F16\" Subtract \"33%2F16\" from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax=80%2F16-33%2F16\" Make 5 into a fraction with a denominator of 16
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax=47%2F16\" Combine the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F4%29%284%29%29%2Ax=%2847%2F16%29%281%2F4%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F4\". This will cancel out \"4\" on the left side.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=47%2F64\" Multiply the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=47%2F64\", \"y=-11%2F64\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " (\"47%2F64\", \"-11%2F64\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax-12%2Ay=5\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"10%2Ax%2B2%2Ay=7\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " we get
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"4%2Ax-12%2Ay=5\" (red) \"10%2Ax%2B2%2Ay=7\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"47%2F64\",\"-11%2F64\"). This verifies our answer.

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y+%96+5x+=+3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+2x+%96+4+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y+%96+5x+=+3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+-+2x+=+4+\" Subtract 2x from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=3\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-2%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=-4\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get -5 and -2 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of -5 and -2 is 10, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by -2 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by 5 like this:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-2%2A%28-5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay%29=%283%29%2A-2\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by -2
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2A%28-2%2Ax%2B1%2Ay%29=%28-4%29%2A5\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by 5
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"10%2Ax-2%2Ay=-6\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-10%2Ax%2B5%2Ay=-20\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice how 10 and -10 add to zero (ie \"10%2B-10=0\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2810%2Ax-10%2Ax%29-2%2Ay%2B5%2Ay%29=-6-20\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2810-10%29%2Ax-2%2B5%29y=-6-20\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%2810%2B-10%29%2Ax%2B%28-2%2B5%29%2Ay=-6-20\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"3%2Ay=-26\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-26%2F3\" Divide both sides by \"3\" to solve for y
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-26%2F3\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"-5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=3\" to solve for x
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax%2B1%28-26%2F3%29=3\" Plug in \"y=-26%2F3\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax-26%2F3=3\" Multiply
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax-26%2F3=3\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax=3%2B26%2F3\" Subtract \"-26%2F3\" from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax=9%2F3%2B26%2F3\" Make 3 into a fraction with a denominator of 3
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax=35%2F3\" Combine the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F-5%29%28-5%29%29%2Ax=%2835%2F3%29%281%2F-5%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F-5\". This will cancel out \"-5\" on the left side.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=-7%2F3\" Multiply the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=-7%2F3\", \"y=-26%2F3\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " (\"-7%2F3\", \"-26%2F3\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=3\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-2%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=-4\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " we get
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"-5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=3\" (red) \"-2%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=-4\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"-7%2F3\",\"-26%2F3\"). This verifies our answer.

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"-x+%2B+3y+=+-1\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+-5x+%2B+3+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"-x+%2B+3y+=+-1\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y%2B5x+=+3+\" Add 5x to both sides
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=-1\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=3\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get -1 and 5 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of -1 and 5 is -5, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 5 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by 1 like this:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2A%28-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay%29=%28-1%29%2A5\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 5
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2A%285%2Ax%2B1%2Ay%29=%283%29%2A1\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by 1
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"-5%2Ax%2B15%2Ay=-5\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=3\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice how -5 and 5 add to zero (ie \"-5%2B5=0\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%28-5%2Ax%2B5%2Ax%29%2B%2815%2Ay%2B1%2Ay%29=-5%2B3\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"%28-5%2B5%29%2Ax%2B%2815%2B1%29y=-5%2B3\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28-5%2B5%29%2Ax%2B%2815%2B1%29%2Ay=-5%2B3\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"16%2Ay=-2\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-2%2F16\" Divide both sides by \"16\" to solve for y
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-1%2F8\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=-1\" to solve for x
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax%2B3%28-1%2F8%29=-1\" Plug in \"y=-1%2F8\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax-3%2F8=-1\" Multiply
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax-3%2F8=-1\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax=-1%2B3%2F8\" Subtract \"-3%2F8\" from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax=-8%2F8%2B3%2F8\" Make -1 into a fraction with a denominator of 8
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax=-5%2F8\" Combine the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F-1%29%28-1%29%29%2Ax=%28-5%2F8%29%281%2F-1%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F-1\". This will cancel out \"-1\" on the left side.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=5%2F8\" Multiply the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
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\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
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\n" ); document.write( " \"x=5%2F8\", \"y=-1%2F8\"
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\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
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\n" ); document.write( " (\"5%2F8\", \"-1%2F8\")
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\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=-1\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=3\"
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\n" ); document.write( " we get
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\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=-1\" (red) \"5%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=3\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
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\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"5%2F8\",\"-1%2F8\"). This verifies our answer.
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