document.write( "Question 997320: I am having trouble figuring my math problem out. The problem is \"Molly has $5.45 in coins. She has two more nickels than dimes. She has nine fewer quarters than dimes. How many of each coin does she have?\" \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #615462 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
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You have to assume that Molly has no pennies, half-dollar coins, or dollar coins.
\n" ); document.write( "The problem does not tell you that, but maybe it should.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "IF YOU STUDIED SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS:
\n" ); document.write( "You start by defining three variables:
\n" ); document.write( "\"N\"= number of nickels Molly has,
\n" ); document.write( "\"D\"= number of dimes Molly has, and
\n" ); document.write( "\"Q\"= number of quarters Molly has.
\n" ); document.write( "So,
\n" ); document.write( "$\"0.05N\"= amount of money that Molly has as nickels.
\n" ); document.write( "$\"0.10D\"= amount of money that Molly has as dimes.
\n" ); document.write( "$\"0.25Q\"= amount of money that Molly has as quarters.
\n" ); document.write( "The half assumed fact that Molly has $5.45 in coins\" between nickels dimes and quarters, with no pennies, half-dollars, or dollars, means that
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.05N%2B0.1D%2B0.25Q=5.45\" is one of your equations.
\n" ); document.write( "\"She has two more nickels than dimes\" translates as the equation
\n" ); document.write( "\"N=D%2B2\" .
\n" ); document.write( "\"She has nine fewer quarters than dimes\" translates as
\n" ); document.write( "\"Q=D-9\" .
\n" ); document.write( "With all 3 equations, you have the system
\n" ); document.write( "\"system%280.05N%2B0.1D%2B0.25Q=5.45%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "You can have a simpler system, if you simplify equation \"0.05N%2B0.1D%2B0.25Q=5.45\" by
\n" ); document.write( "dividing both sides of the equal sign by \"0.05=1%2F20\" , or
\n" ); document.write( "multiplying both sides of the equal sign times \"20\" (same thing, really).
\n" ); document.write( "then you get \"N%2B2D%2B5Q=109\" , which is simpler.
\n" ); document.write( "The system \"system%280.05N%2B0.1D%2B0.25Q=5.45%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\" or \"system%28N%2B2D%2B5Q=109%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\" is easy to solve by substitution,
\n" ); document.write( "substituting \"D%2B2\" for \"N%7D%7D+%2C+and+%7B%7B%7BD-9\" for \"Q\" in the first equation:
\n" ); document.write( "\"system%28N%2B2D%2B5Q=109%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\"-->\"system%28%28D%2B2%29%2B2D%2B5%28D-9%29=109%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\"-->\"system%28D%2B2%2B2D%2B5D-45=109%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\"-->\"system%288D-43=109%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\"-->\"system%288D=43%2B109%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\"-->\"system%288D=152%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\"-->\"system%28D=152%2F8%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\"-->\"system%28D=19%2CN=D%2B2%2CQ=D-9%29\"-->\"system%28D=19%2CN=19%2B2%2CQ=19-9%29\"-->\"highlight%28system%28D=19%2CN=21%2CQ=10%29%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "IF YOU HAVE NOT STUDIED SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS:
\n" ); document.write( "You carefully choose one variable to define, so that you can calculate everything from that variable:
\n" ); document.write( "\"D\"= number of dimes Molly has.
\n" ); document.write( "\"She has two more nickels than dimes\" means that
\n" ); document.write( "\"D%2B2\"= number of nickels Molly has, and
\n" ); document.write( "\"She has nine fewer quarters than dimes\" means that
\n" ); document.write( "\"D-9\"= number of quarters Molly has.
\n" ); document.write( "Then,
\n" ); document.write( "$\"0.05%28D%2B2%29\"= amount of money that Molly has as nickels,
\n" ); document.write( "$\"0.10D%7D%29%7D=+amount+of++money+that+Molly+has+as+dimes%2C%0D%0A%24%7B%7B%7B0.25%28D-9%29\"= amount of money that Molly has as quarters, and
\n" ); document.write( "$\"0.05%28D%2B2%29%2B0.10D%2B0.25%28D-9%29\"= $\"5.45\"= amount of money that Molly has in coins.
\n" ); document.write( "Then you solve the equation
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.05%28D%2B2%29%2B0.10D%2B0.25%28D-9%29=5.45\" to find \"D\" .
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