document.write( "Question 85129: Sorry there is no ISBN of this textook.
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document.write( "1. A, B, and C can finish a job in 6 days. If B & C work together, the job will take 9 days; if A and C work together, the job will take 8 days. In how many days can each man working alone do the job?\r
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document.write( "2. A bicyclist and a hiker leave at the same place at the same time and travel in the same direction. The bicyclist travel three times as fast as the hiker. at the end of 3 hr they are 24 miles apart. how fast does the hiker travel.\r
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document.write( "3. A person travelling 4 hr by plane and 25 hr by ship covers 1580 miles. If the speed of the plane had been one-half of the actual speed and the speed of the ship had been one-fourth greater, the person would have travelled only 1315
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document.write( "miles in the same length of time. Find the speed of the plane and the ship.\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #61501 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! 1. A, B, and C can finish a job in 6 days. If B & C work together, the job will take 9 days; if A and C work together, the job will take 8 days. In how many days can each man working alone do the job? \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "I was confident that the all solutions would be integers, but it was not the case with c; Here's what I got, using 3 equations: \n" ); document.write( "Let the completed job = 1 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Eq1: \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Eq2: \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Eq3: \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Find b in terms of c using eq2: \n" ); document.write( "9c + 9b = bc; multiplied thru by bc \n" ); document.write( "9b - bc = -9c \n" ); document.write( "b(9-c) = -9c \n" ); document.write( "b = \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Find a in terms of c using eq3: \n" ); document.write( "8c + 8a = ac; multiplied thru by ac \n" ); document.write( "8a - ac = -8c \n" ); document.write( "a(8-c) = -8c \n" ); document.write( "a = \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Substitute for a and b in eq1 (invert and multiply the dividing fraction): \n" ); document.write( "6 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Multiply thru by 72c, get rid of the denominators and you have: \n" ); document.write( "-9(48-6c) + -8(54-6c) + 72(6) = 72c \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "-432 + 54c - 432 + 48c + 432 = 72c \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "54c + 48c - 72c - 432 - 432 + 432 = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "30c - 432 = \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "30c = +432 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "c = 432/30 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "c = 14.4 days required for c working alone \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Find a using: a = \n" ); document.write( "a = \n" ); document.write( "a = -115.2/-6.4 \n" ); document.write( "a = +18 days for a to do the job alone \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Find b using:b = \n" ); document.write( "b = \n" ); document.write( "b = -129.6/-5.4 \n" ); document.write( "b = +24 days for b \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "We should check the solutions in each original equation: \n" ); document.write( " eq1: \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Try checking solutions in eq2 and eq3 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "2. A bicyclist and a hiker leave at the same place at the same time and travel in the same direction. The bicyclist travel three times as fast as the hiker. at the end of 3 hr they are 24 miles apart. how fast does the hiker travel. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let s = hikers speed in mph \n" ); document.write( "Then 3s = bicyclist speed \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a distance equation: dist = time * speed \n" ); document.write( "bicyclist dist - hiker dist = 24 mi \n" ); document.write( "3(3s) - 3s = 24 \n" ); document.write( "9s - 3s = 24 \n" ); document.write( "6s = 24 \n" ); document.write( "s = 4 mph is the hikers speed, obviously the bicyclist speed the 12 mph \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "check 3(12) - 3(4) = 24 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "3. A person traveling 4 hr by plane and 25 hr by ship covers 1580 miles. If the speed of the plane had been one-half of the actual speed and the speed of the ship had been one-fourth greater, the person would have traveled only 1315 \n" ); document.write( "miles in the same length of time. Find the speed of the plane and the ship. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "let x = actual speed of the plane \n" ); document.write( "let y = actual speed of the ship \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Dist = time * speed: \n" ); document.write( "actual: 4x + 25y = 1580 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "If equation: \n" ); document.write( ".5(4x) + 1.25(25y) = 1315 \n" ); document.write( "2x + 31.25y = 1315 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Mult above equation by 2 and subtract the actual equation: \n" ); document.write( "4x +62.5y = 2630 \n" ); document.write( "4x + 25y = 1580 \n" ); document.write( "------------------subtracting eliminates x \n" ); document.write( "0x + 37.5y = 1050 \n" ); document.write( "y = 1050/37.5 \n" ); document.write( "y = 28 mph, actual ship's speed \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Find x using 2x + 31.25y = 1315 \n" ); document.write( "2x + 31.25(28) = 1315 \n" ); document.write( "2x + 875 = 1315 \n" ); document.write( "2x = 1315 - 875 \n" ); document.write( "x = 440/2 \n" ); document.write( "x = 220 mph, actual speed of the plane \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check solutions in the actual equation: \n" ); document.write( "4(220) + 25(28) = \n" ); document.write( "880 + 700 = 1580\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |