document.write( "Question 85129: Sorry there is no ISBN of this textook.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. A, B, and C can finish a job in 6 days. If B & C work together, the job will take 9 days; if A and C work together, the job will take 8 days. In how many days can each man working alone do the job?\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. A bicyclist and a hiker leave at the same place at the same time and travel in the same direction. The bicyclist travel three times as fast as the hiker. at the end of 3 hr they are 24 miles apart. how fast does the hiker travel.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3. A person travelling 4 hr by plane and 25 hr by ship covers 1580 miles. If the speed of the plane had been one-half of the actual speed and the speed of the ship had been one-fourth greater, the person would have travelled only 1315
\n" ); document.write( "miles in the same length of time. Find the speed of the plane and the ship.\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #61501 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. A, B, and C can finish a job in 6 days. If B & C work together, the job will take 9 days; if A and C work together, the job will take 8 days. In how many days can each man working alone do the job?
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\n" ); document.write( "I was confident that the all solutions would be integers, but it was not the case with c; Here's what I got, using 3 equations:
\n" ); document.write( "Let the completed job = 1
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\n" ); document.write( "Eq1: \"6%2Fa+%2B+6%2Fb+%2B+6%2Fc\" = 1
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\n" ); document.write( "Eq2: \"9%2Fb+%2B+9%2Fc\" = 1
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\n" ); document.write( "Eq3: \"8%2Fa+%2B+8%2Fc\" = 1
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\n" ); document.write( "Find b in terms of c using eq2:
\n" ); document.write( "9c + 9b = bc; multiplied thru by bc
\n" ); document.write( "9b - bc = -9c
\n" ); document.write( "b(9-c) = -9c
\n" ); document.write( "b = \"-9c%2F%289-c%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Find a in terms of c using eq3:
\n" ); document.write( "8c + 8a = ac; multiplied thru by ac
\n" ); document.write( "8a - ac = -8c
\n" ); document.write( "a(8-c) = -8c
\n" ); document.write( "a = \"-8c%2F%288-c%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Substitute for a and b in eq1 (invert and multiply the dividing fraction):
\n" ); document.write( "6\"%28%288-c%29%2F%28-8c%29%29\" + 6\"%28%289-c%29%2F%28-9c%29%29\" + \"6%2Fc\" = 1
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%28%2848-6c%29%2F%28-8c%29%29\" + \"%28%2854-6c%29%2F%28-9c%29%29\" + \"6%2Fc\" = 1
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\n" ); document.write( "Multiply thru by 72c, get rid of the denominators and you have:
\n" ); document.write( "-9(48-6c) + -8(54-6c) + 72(6) = 72c
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\n" ); document.write( "-432 + 54c - 432 + 48c + 432 = 72c
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\n" ); document.write( "54c + 48c - 72c - 432 - 432 + 432 = 0
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\n" ); document.write( "30c - 432 =
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\n" ); document.write( "30c = +432
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\n" ); document.write( "c = 432/30
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\n" ); document.write( "c = 14.4 days required for c working alone
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\n" ); document.write( "Find a using: a = \"-8c%2F%288-c%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "a = \"-8%2814.4%29%2F%288-%2814.4%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "a = -115.2/-6.4
\n" ); document.write( "a = +18 days for a to do the job alone
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\n" ); document.write( "Find b using:b = \"-9c%2F%289-c%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "b = \"-9%2814.4%29%2F%289-%2814.4%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "b = -129.6/-5.4
\n" ); document.write( "b = +24 days for b
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\n" ); document.write( "We should check the solutions in each original equation:
\n" ); document.write( " eq1: \"6%2Fa+%2B+6%2Fb+%2B+6%2Fc\" = 1
\n" ); document.write( "\"6%2F18+%2B+6%2F24+%2B+6%2F14.4\" = 1; I used a calc
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\n" ); document.write( "Try checking solutions in eq2 and eq3
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\n" ); document.write( "2. A bicyclist and a hiker leave at the same place at the same time and travel in the same direction. The bicyclist travel three times as fast as the hiker. at the end of 3 hr they are 24 miles apart. how fast does the hiker travel.
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\n" ); document.write( "Let s = hikers speed in mph
\n" ); document.write( "Then 3s = bicyclist speed
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\n" ); document.write( "Write a distance equation: dist = time * speed
\n" ); document.write( "bicyclist dist - hiker dist = 24 mi
\n" ); document.write( "3(3s) - 3s = 24
\n" ); document.write( "9s - 3s = 24
\n" ); document.write( "6s = 24
\n" ); document.write( "s = 4 mph is the hikers speed, obviously the bicyclist speed the 12 mph
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\n" ); document.write( "check 3(12) - 3(4) = 24
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\n" ); document.write( "3. A person traveling 4 hr by plane and 25 hr by ship covers 1580 miles. If the speed of the plane had been one-half of the actual speed and the speed of the ship had been one-fourth greater, the person would have traveled only 1315
\n" ); document.write( "miles in the same length of time. Find the speed of the plane and the ship.
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\n" ); document.write( "let x = actual speed of the plane
\n" ); document.write( "let y = actual speed of the ship
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\n" ); document.write( "Dist = time * speed:
\n" ); document.write( "actual: 4x + 25y = 1580
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\n" ); document.write( "If equation:
\n" ); document.write( ".5(4x) + 1.25(25y) = 1315
\n" ); document.write( "2x + 31.25y = 1315
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\n" ); document.write( "Mult above equation by 2 and subtract the actual equation:
\n" ); document.write( "4x +62.5y = 2630
\n" ); document.write( "4x + 25y = 1580
\n" ); document.write( "------------------subtracting eliminates x
\n" ); document.write( "0x + 37.5y = 1050
\n" ); document.write( "y = 1050/37.5
\n" ); document.write( "y = 28 mph, actual ship's speed
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\n" ); document.write( "Find x using 2x + 31.25y = 1315
\n" ); document.write( "2x + 31.25(28) = 1315
\n" ); document.write( "2x + 875 = 1315
\n" ); document.write( "2x = 1315 - 875
\n" ); document.write( "x = 440/2
\n" ); document.write( "x = 220 mph, actual speed of the plane
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\n" ); document.write( "Check solutions in the actual equation:
\n" ); document.write( "4(220) + 25(28) =
\n" ); document.write( "880 + 700 = 1580\r
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