document.write( "Question 995859: Find the equation of a tangent from the point(0,5) to the circle
\n" ); document.write( "x^2 + y^2=16
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #614515 by josgarithmetic(39618)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\"y%5E2=-x%5E2%2B16\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y%5E2=16-x%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=0%2B-+sqrt%2816-x%5E2%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "The tangent from above will meet the upper half;
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=sqrt%2816-x%5E2%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Refer to three different points. Center of circle is the origin, (0,0); the given point is (0,5) and is above the circle on the y-axis; and the general point ON the upper branch for the function of the circle, (x,sqrt(16-x^2)). There will be two such general points on the circle, one being for x less than 0 and another for x being greater than 0.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Make a drawing of the description...\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "What you want for a line containing (0,5) to be tangent with the circle, is the slopes of line containing (0,0) and (x,sqrt(16-x^2)); and line containing (0,5) and (x,sqrt(16-x^2)), to be negative reciprocals of each other. Think, \"radius\", which will touch the circle at the tangent point(s).\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Formulas for slope, both lines, their product of slopes be negative 1; and then just solve for x.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "After starting the algebra, the equation to setup is
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28sqrt%2816-x%5E2%29%2Fx%29%28%28sqrt%2816-x%5E2%29-5%29%2Fx%29=-1\"
\n" ); document.write( "and omitting the algebraic steps here,
\n" ); document.write( "find that \"highlight%28x=-12%2F5%29\" or \"highlight%28x=12%2F5%29\".
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );