document.write( "Question 993592: the shadow of a pole when the angle of elevation of the sun is 32° is 5m longer than the shadow of the pole when the angle of elevation of the sun is 48°. what is the length of the longer shadow of the pole? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #612891 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! tan(48) = y/x\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "tan(32) = y/(x+5)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for y in both equation to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = x * tan(48)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = (x+5) * tan(32)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since they're both equal to y, the expressions on the right side of each equation must be equal to each other, so:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x * tan(48) = (x + 5) * tan(32)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "simplify the right side of the equation to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x * tan(48) = x * tan(32) + 5 * tan(32)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "subtract x * tan(32) from both sides of the equation to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x * tan(48) - x * tan(32) = 5 * tan(32)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "simplify the left side of the equation to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x * (tan(48) - tan(32)) = 5 * tan(32)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of the equation by (tan(48) - tan(32)) to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = (5 * tan(32)) / (tan(48) - tan(32))\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = 6.432096215\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that's your solution.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x + 5 must therefore be equal to 11.432096215\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "now that you know the value of x and x + 5, you can use that information to solve for y.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "it should be the same in both cases.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if y = x * tan(48), then y is equal to 6.432096215 * tan(48) which is equal to 7.143566553.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if y = (x + 5) * tan(32), y is equal to 11.43209621 * tan(32) which is equal to 7.143566553.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y is the same in both cases, as it should be.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your solution is that the length of the longer shadow of the pole is 6.432096215 + 5 = 11.432096215\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |