document.write( "Question 992214: A jet plane, flying 80 mph faster than a propeller plane, travels 3960 miles in 2 hours less time than the propeller plane takes to fly the same distance. How fast does each plane fly? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #611853 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A jet plane, flying 80 mph faster than a propeller plane, travels 3960 miles in 2 hours less time than the propeller plane takes to fly the same distance. \n" ); document.write( " How fast does each plane fly? \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "let s = the speed of the prop plane \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(s+80) = speed of the jet \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation; time = dist/speed \n" ); document.write( "Prop time - jet time = 2 hrs \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "multiply the equation by s(s+80) \n" ); document.write( "s(s+80)* \n" ); document.write( "cancel the denominators and you have \n" ); document.write( "3960(s+80) - 3960s = 2s^2 + 160s \n" ); document.write( "3960s + 316800 - 3960s = 2s^2 + 160s \n" ); document.write( "combine to form a quadratic equation \n" ); document.write( "0 = 2s^2 + 160s - 316800 \n" ); document.write( "simplify divide by 2 \n" ); document.write( "s^2 + 80s - 158400 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "you can use the quadratic formula to find s a=1; b=80; c=158400 \n" ); document.write( "but this will factor \n" ); document.write( "(s+440)(s-360) = 0 \n" ); document.write( "the positive solution \n" ); document.write( "s = 360 mph is the speed of the prop plane \n" ); document.write( "the jet 80 mph faster, hence \n" ); document.write( "440 mph is speed of the jet \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check this by finding the actual time of each plane \n" ); document.write( "3960/360 = 11 hrs for prop to make the trip \n" ); document.write( "3960/440 = 9 hrs for the jet \n" ); document.write( " |