document.write( "Question 987818: Please explain this solution:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "lim(x→0) sin(7x) cos(3x)/x
\n" ); document.write( "= lim(x→0) cos(3x) * sin(7x)/x
\n" ); document.write( "= lim(x→0) cos(3x) * 7sin(7x)/(7x)
\n" ); document.write( "= cos 0 * (7 * 1), since lim(t→0) sin(t)/t = 1 with t = 7x
\n" ); document.write( "= 7. \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "What causes cos(3x)*sin(7x)/x to turn into cos(3x)*7sin(7x)/(7x)? It looks like it is a common denominator of a fraction with sin but wouldn't that be invalid since it's sin(7x)/x isn't the sin(7x) internally connected and therefore cannot be broken into some like 7sin(7x)/7x. Or can it be thought of like sin/x*sin(7x)? Also, why doesn't cos(3x)/x become 3cos(3x)/3x or both of them together. Why is one chosen and the other gets left alone?\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Thanks
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #608532 by jim_thompson5910(35256)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What they did was multiply the fraction \"sin%287x%29%2Fx\" by \"7%2F7\", which is a fancy form of 1. Multiplying by this form of 1 does not change the expression\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The reason why they did this was they wanted it in the form \"sin%28t%29%2Ft\" where you replace the 't' with '7x'\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "All of this is done because normally the limit as x --> 0 has \"sin%287x%29%2Fx\" potentially undefined (because of that division by zero). There are no errors when you plug in x = 0 into the cos(3x) portion, so no algebraic tricks are needed there.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-------------------------------------------------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If you need more help, or if you have any questions about the problem, feel free to email me at jim_thompson5910@hotmail.com
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );