document.write( "Question 983386: A bag has 7 balls: a green, black, blue, brown, pink, red, and orange one. If 6 balls are removed from the bag at random, what is the probability that a blue ball has been removed? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #604166 by jim_thompson5910(35256)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let's say we had 6 slots A through F\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "7 choices for slot A \n" ); document.write( "6 choices for slot B \n" ); document.write( "5 choices for slot C \n" ); document.write( "4 choices for slot D \n" ); document.write( "3 choices for slot E \n" ); document.write( "2 choices for slot F\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "7*6*5*4*3*2 = 5040\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If order mattered, then there would be 5040 ways to pick the six balls. However, order doesn't matter so we divide by 6! = 720 to get 5040/720 = 7\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "There are 7 ways to pick the six balls (out of a pool of 7), where again, order doesn't matter.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-----------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If we reserve a slot, say slot A, for a blue ball, then there are 5 slots left and 6 items to fill those slots.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Using the same idea above, we can take a shortcut using the combination formula to say 6 C 5 = 6\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "There are 6 ways to pick a set of balls where one is definitely blue. \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This is out of 7 ways total to pick the balls (we don't care if we get blue or not here)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "That's why the answer is 6/7\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "=======================================================\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Alternative Method:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Think of it in a reverse way. Think of it as \"what is the probability of blue NOT being chosen?\". In other words, \"what is the probability of blue being left in the bag?\"\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Well that's simply 1/7. There is a 1 in 7 chance of picking blue, so there is a 1/7 chance that blue remains in the bag.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "That means there is a \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "=======================================================\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Either way, the final answer is 6/7 \n" ); document.write( " |