document.write( "Question 980616: Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population mean μ. Assume
\n" ); document.write( "that the population has a normal distribution.
\n" ); document.write( " n = 10, x = 8.1, s = 4.8, 95% confidence
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #601746 by jim_thompson5910(35256)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
xbar = 8.1
\n" ); document.write( "n = 10
\n" ); document.write( "s = 4.8
\n" ); document.write( "Since n = 10 makes n > 30 false, and because sigma is not known, we use a T distribution. The critical t value is t = 2.262 (at 95% confidence, df = n-1 = 10-1 = 9). Use a table to find this\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The confidence interval is of the form (L,U) where L is the lower limit and U is the upper limit.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Lower Limit (L):
\n" ); document.write( "L = xbar - t*s/sqrt(n)
\n" ); document.write( "L = 8.1 - 2.262*4.8/sqrt(10)
\n" ); document.write( "L = 8.1 - 2.262*1.51789327688082
\n" ); document.write( "L = 8.1 - 3.43347459230442
\n" ); document.write( "L = 4.66652540769558
\n" ); document.write( "L = 4.67\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Upper Limit (U):
\n" ); document.write( "U = xbar + t*s/sqrt(n)
\n" ); document.write( "U = 8.1 + 2.262*4.8/sqrt(10)
\n" ); document.write( "U = 8.1 + 2.262*1.51789327688082
\n" ); document.write( "U = 8.1 + 3.43347459230442
\n" ); document.write( "U = 11.5334745923044
\n" ); document.write( "U = 11.53\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The 95% confidence interval for mu is (L,U) = (4.67, 11.53)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Note: The confidence interval can also be stated as 4.67 < mu < 11.53. Some books will use plus/minus notation and say where 8.1 is the point estimate (xbar) and 3.43347 is the margin of error.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );