document.write( "Question 979025: 1
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\n" ); document.write( " a) what's the 3rd number from left in 10th row?
\n" ); document.write( " b) what's the position of 2009?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #600465 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Each row has one more number than the row above.
\n" ); document.write( "It is what math teachers call an arithmetic sequence, or an arithmetic progression.
\n" ); document.write( "(It depends on where you go to school).
\n" ); document.write( "Row \"n\" has \"a%5Bn%5D=n\" numbers,
\n" ); document.write( "and rows \"1\" through \"n\" contain a total of
\n" ); document.write( "\"S%5Bn%5D=sum%28a%5Bi%5D%2Ci=1%2Cn%29=n%28n%2B1%29%2F2\" numbers.
\n" ); document.write( "That means that the last number on row \"n\" is \"S%5Bn%5D=n%28n%2B1%29%2F2\" .\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The last number on row \"9\" is \"S%5B9%5D=9%2A10%2F2=45\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "and the third number in row \"10\" is \"45%2B3=highlight%2848%29\" .\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If we say that number 2009 is in row \"n%2B1\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "the last number on row \"n\" is \"n%28n%2B1%29%2F2%3C2009\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%28n%2B1%29%2F2%3C2009\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28n%5E2%2Bn%29%2F2%3C2009\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%5E2%2Bn%3C2%2A2009\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%5E2%2Bn%3C4018\"
\n" ); document.write( "There is more than one way to solve that inequality.
\n" ); document.write( "You could find the solutions to the quadratic equation
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%5E2%2Bn=4018\"<-->\"n%5E2%2Bn-4018=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "as \"n=%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%2816073%29%29%2F2\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "and realize that the solution to \"n%5E2%2Bn%3C4018\"<--->\"n%5E2%2Bn-4018%3C0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%3C%28-1%2Bsqrt%2816073%29%29%2F2=about+62.9\" .
\n" ); document.write( "So \"n=62\" marks the row above number \"2009\" .
\n" ); document.write( "The last number on row \"n=62\" is \"S%5B62%5D=62%2A63%2F2=1953\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "and you need to go \"2009-1953=56\" numbers further,
\n" ); document.write( "on row \"n%2B1=62%2B1=63\" to get to \"2009\" .
\n" ); document.write( "So, \"2009\" is the \"highlight%2856th%29\" number on row \"highlight%2863%29\" .
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