document.write( "Question 976266: please a need help with this
\n" ); document.write( "QUESTION\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(a)prove that the equation mx(x^2+2x+3) = x^2-2x-3 has exactly one real root if m=1 and exactly 3 real roots if m=-2/3. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(b) prove that tan t = sin2t/1+cos2t
\n" ); document.write( "and hence obtain the value of tan 15 degrees and 45 degrees and express the result in standard from\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "THANKS\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #597954 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
THE EASY ONE:
\n" ); document.write( "(b) prove that tan t = sin 2t/(1+cos 2t) or \"tan%28t%29=sin%282t%29%2F%281%2Bcos%282t%29%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "(Parentheses matter because sin 2t/(1+cos 2t)=\"sin%282t%29%2F%281%2Bcos%282t%29%29\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "but \"sin%282t%29%2F1%2Bcos%282t%29\" ).
\n" ); document.write( "sin 2t/1+cos 2t =\"sin%282t%29=2sin%28t%29cos%28t%29\" and \"cos%282t%29%2Bcos%5E2%28t%29-sin%5E2%28t%29\" are popular trigonometric identities.
\n" ); document.write( "\"tan%28t%29=sin%28t%29%2Fcos%28t%29\" and \"cos%5E2%28t%29%2Bsin%5E2%28t%29=1\"<--->\"cos%5E2%28t%29=1-sin%5E2%28t%29\" even better known.
\n" ); document.write( "If we substitute, we get
\n" ); document.write( "\"sin%282t%29%2F%281%2Bcos%282t%29%29\"=\"2sin%28t%29cos%28t%29%2F%281%2Bcos%5E2%28t%29-sin%5E2%28t%29%29\"=\"2sin%28t%29cos%28t%29%2F%28%281-sin%5E2%28t%29%29%2Bcos%5E2%28t%29%29\"=\"2sin%28t%29cos%28t%29%2F%28cos%5E2%28t%29%2Bcos%5E2%28t%29%29\"=\"2sin%28t%29cos%28t%29%2F%282cos%5E2%28t%29%29\"=\"sin%28t%29%2Fcos%28t%29\"=\"tan%28t%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "THE OTHER PROBLEM:
\n" ); document.write( "(a)prove that the equation mx(x^2+2x+3) = x^2-2x-3 has exactly one real root if m=1 and exactly 3 real roots if m=-2/3.
\n" ); document.write( "\"mx%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B3%29+=+x%5E2-2x-3\"<--->\"mx%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B3%29-x%5E2%2B2x%2B3=0\"<--->\"mx%5E3%2B%282m-1%29x%5E2%2B%283m%2B2%29x%2B3=0\" is a cubic equation,
\n" ); document.write( "and cubic equations are easy to solve only when the teacher designs them so that they will be easy to solve.
\n" ); document.write( "The roots we look for are the zeros of the cubic polynomial \"P%28x%29=mx%5E3%2B%282m-1%29x%5E2%2B%283m%2B2%29x%2B3\" .
\n" ); document.write( "In general, to know how many roots the cubic polynomial has, and to find their approximate values we can use calculus (or a graphing calculator).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "When \"m=-2%2F3\" , .
\n" ); document.write( "In the case of this cubic polynomial, we can actually find all three zeros easily,
\n" ); document.write( "because with \"P%28x%29=%28-2%2F3%29x%5E3%2B%28-7%2F3%29x%5E2%2B3\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "\"P%281%29=%28-2%2F3%29%2B%28-7%2F3%29%2B3=-9%2F3%2B3=-3%2B3=0\" , so \"x=1\" is one of the zeros,
\n" ); document.write( "so \"%28x-1%29\" is a factor of \"P%28x%29\" and dividing we find that
\n" ); document.write( "\"P%28x%29=%28-2%2F3%29x%5E3%2B%28-7%2F3%29x%5E2%2B3=%28x-1%29%28%28-2%2F3%29x%5E2-3x-3%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "So, the other two real zeros (if any) would be the solutions to
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28-2%2F3%29x%5E2-3x-3=0\"<--->\"-2x%5E2-9x-9=0\"<--->\"2x%5E2%2B9x%2B9=0\"<--->\"%282x%2B3%29%28x%2B3%29=0\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "which are \"x=-3%2F2\" and \"x=-3\" .
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "When \"m=1\" , \"P%28x%29=x%5E3%2Bx%5E2%2B5x%2B3\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "and I do not see an easy algebra way to figure out if that polynomial has 3 real zeros.
\n" ); document.write( "There may be a simpler algebra way to prove it has only one,
\n" ); document.write( "but I keep thinking calculus.
\n" ); document.write( "That bothers me, because I suspect there is a simpler (and therefore better) solution.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "A cubic function, \"f%28x%29\" , may have a graph like this \"graph%28200%2C200%2C1%2C5%2C1%2C5%2Cx%5E3-9x%5E2%2B27x-24%29\" , or this \"graph%28200%2C200%2C1%2C5%2C1%2C5%2C-x%5E3%2B9x%5E2-27x%2B30%29\" , or this \"graph%28200%2C200%2C5%2C15%2C5%2C95%2Cx%5E3-29x%5E2%2B285x-900%29\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "with no relative maximum or minimum,
\n" ); document.write( "and then it would cross the x-axis (making \"f%28x%29=0\" ) just for only one value of \"x\" .
\n" ); document.write( "Then, the equation \"f%28x%29=0\" would have exactly one real root.
\n" ); document.write( "Cubic polynomials can also have graphs like this \"graph%28200%2C200%2C4%2C8%2C3%2C9%2Cx%5E3-18x%5E2%2B107x-204%29\" , or this \"graph%28200%2C200%2C4%2C8%2C3%2C9%2C-x%5E3%2B18x%5E2-107x%2B216%29\" , with one maximum and one minimum,
\n" ); document.write( "and in that case the graph may cross/touch the x-axis at one, two, or three points,
\n" ); document.write( "as in \"graph%28200%2C200%2C4%2C8%2C-3%2C1%2Cx%5E3-18x%5E2%2B107x-211%29\" , or \"graph%28200%2C200%2C4%2C8%2C-3%2C1%2Cx%5E3-18x%5E2%2B107x-210.3849%29\" , or \"graph%28200%2C200%2C4%2C8%2C-2%2C2%2Cx%5E3-18x%5E2%2B107x-210%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "In those cases, the equation \"f%28x%29=0\" would have respectively one real root, or two, or three.
\n" ); document.write( "We would want to know if the maximum and minimum values of \"f%28x%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "are both positive, or both negative (one root), or
\n" ); document.write( "one is zero (two roots), or
\n" ); document.write( "one is positive and the other negative (3 roots).
\n" ); document.write( "We can figure out if \"P%28x%29=mx%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B3%29-x%5E2%2B2x%2B3=mx%5E3%2B%282m-1%29x%5E2%2B%283m%2B2%29x%2B3\" has a maximum and a minimum by looking at its derivative, \"%22P+%27+%28+x+%29%22\" or \"dP%2Fdx\" .
\n" ); document.write( "The derivative will be a quadratic function, and its real zeros (if any) indicate maximum and minimum.
\n" ); document.write( "With \"P%28x%29=mx%5E3%2B%282m-1%29x%5E2%2B%283m%2B2%29x%2B3\" , \"dP%2Fdx=3mx%5E2%2B2%282m-1%29x%2B%283m%2B2%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "When \"m=1\" , \"P%28x%29=x%5E3%2Bx%5E2%2B5x%2B3\" has the derivative
\n" ); document.write( "\"dP%2Fdx=3x%5E2%2B2x%2B5\" , which has no real zeros.
\n" ); document.write( "\"dP%2Fdx=3x%5E2%2B2x%2B5%3E0\" for all values of \"x\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "so \"P%28x%29=x%5E3%2Bx%5E2%2B5x%2B3\" is a continuously increasing function that must have exactly one real zero.
\n" ); document.write( "That zero must be between \"x=-1\" and \"x=0\" , because
\n" ); document.write( "\"P%28-1%29=%28-1%29%5E3%2B%28-1%29%5E2%2B5%28-1%29%2B3=-1%2B1-5%2B3=-2\" and \"P%280%29=0%5E3%2B0%5E2%2B5%280%29%2B3=3\" .
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\n" ); document.write( "NOTE:
\n" ); document.write( "When \"m=-2%2F3\" , .
\n" ); document.write( "If we had not found the three roots of \"P%28x%29=0\" so easily,
\n" ); document.write( "we would look at the derivative for information,.
\n" ); document.write( "\"dP%2Fdx=-2x%5E2%2B2%28-7%2F3%29x=-2x%28x%2B7%2F3%29\" , which has the real zeros \"x=-7%2F3\" and \"x=0\" .
\n" ); document.write( "For \"x%3C-7%2F3\" and for \"x%3E0\" , \"dP%2Fdx%3C0\" and \"P%28x%29=%28-2%2F3%29x%5E3%2B%28-7%2F3%29x%5E2%2B3\" decreases.
\n" ); document.write( "For \"-7%2F3%3Cx%3C0\" , \"dP%2Fdx%3E0\" and \"P%28x%29=%28-2%2F3%29x%5E3%2B%28-7%2F3%29x%5E2%2B3\" increases.
\n" ); document.write( "\"P%28x%29=%28-2%2F3%29x%5E3%2B%28-7%2F3%29x%5E2%2B3\" looks like this \"graph%28200%2C200%2C4%2C8%2C3%2C9%2C-x%5E3%2B18x%5E2-107x%2B216%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "There is a maximum at \"x=0\", with \"P%280%29=3\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "and a minimum at \"x=-7%2F3\" .
\n" ); document.write( "If \"P%28-7%2F3%29%3C0\" , there are 3 zeros.
\n" ); document.write( " ,
\n" ); document.write( "so there are 3 zeros:
\n" ); document.write( "one at some point with \"x%3C-7%2F3\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "another one for some point with \"-7%2F3%3Cx%3C0\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "and one for \"x%3E0\" .
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