document.write( "Question 976017: Sarah travels for 100 miles and then decreases her rate of travel by 5 mph and continued the remaining 300 miles of her trip. If the total trip took 7 hours and 40 minutes, at what two speeds did she travel? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #597780 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Sarah travels for 100 miles and then decreases her rate of travel by 5 mph and continued the remaining 300 miles of her trip. \n" ); document.write( " If the total trip took 7 hours and 40 minutes, at what two speeds did she travel? \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let s = the original speed for the 1st 100 mi \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(s-5) = the speed for the remaining 300 mi \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Change 7 hrs 40 min to hrs: 7 + 40/60 = 7 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation; time = dist/speed \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "multiply by 3s(s-5), cancel the denominators and you have \n" ); document.write( "3(s-5)*100 + 3s(300) = 23s(s-5) \n" ); document.write( "300(s-5) + 3s(300) = 23s^2 - 115s \n" ); document.write( "300s - 1500 + 900s = 23s^2 - 115s \n" ); document.write( "Combine like terms on the right \n" ); document.write( "0 = 23s^2 - 115s - 1200s + 1500 \n" ); document.write( "23s^2 - 1315s + 1500 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "use the quadratic formula to find s: a=23; b=-1315; c=1500 \n" ); document.write( "I got the reasonable solution of \n" ); document.write( "s = 56 mph the 1st 100 mi \n" ); document.write( "therefore \n" ); document.write( "51 mph the last 300 mi (5 mph slower) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Confirm this by finding the actual time at each speed \n" ); document.write( "100/56 = 1.79 hrs \n" ); document.write( "300/51 = 5.88 hrs \n" ); document.write( "----------------- \n" ); document.write( "total time: 7.67 hrs which is about 7 hrs 40 min \n" ); document.write( " |