document.write( "Question 970979: The opening of a cave 20 feet wide is in the shape of a semi ellipse. If the height of the opening is 15 feet at the center, how high is the opening 5 feet from the center?\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #593607 by mathmate(429)\"\" \"About 
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The opening of a cave 20 feet wide is in the shape of a semi ellipse.
\n" ); document.write( "If the height of the opening is 15 feet at the center, how high is the opening 5 feet from the center?
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\n" ); document.write( "Given:
\n" ); document.write( "A semi-ellipse opening 20' wide and 15' high at the centre.
\n" ); document.write( "Find height of opening at 5' from centre.
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\n" ); document.write( "Solution:
\n" ); document.write( "We have an ellipse centred at origin, with
\n" ); document.write( "a = semi-x-axis = \"20%2F2\" = 10'
\n" ); document.write( "b = semi-y-xaxis = 15'
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\n" ); document.write( "The standard equation of an ellipse is
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%2Fa%29%5E2%2B%28y%2Fb%29%5E2+=+1\"
\n" ); document.write( "Substituting a and b,
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%2F10%29%5E2%2B%28y%2F15%29%5E2+=+1\"
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\n" ); document.write( "At 5' from centre, x=5:
\n" ); document.write( "\"%285%2F10%29%5E2%2B%28y%2F15%29%5E2+=+1\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Solve for y:
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28y%2F15%29%5E2+=+1-%285%2F10%29%5E2+=+3%2F4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=15+%28sqrt%283%2F4%29%29+=+12.99\"' approximately
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\n" ); document.write( "Answer:
\n" ); document.write( "The height of the cave opening at 5' from the centre is approximately 12.99'
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