document.write( "Question 969779: Find the 1st term of this arithmetic sequence, - 3 , 17 \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #592672 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Are there any terms before 3?
\n" ); document.write( "If not, then 3 is the first term.
\n" ); document.write( "Is 3 the second term, and 17 the third term?
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\n" ); document.write( "If it is an arithmetic sequence, then each term is the one before plus a fixed number, \"d\" .
\n" ); document.write( "That number \"d\" is called the common difference, because it is the difference between any two consecutive terms.
\n" ); document.write( "So, term number \"n%2B1\" , \"a%5Bn%2B1%5D\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "is related to the previous term,
\n" ); document.write( "term number \"n\"=\"a%5Bn%5D\",
\n" ); document.write( "by \"a%5Bn%2B1%5D=a%5Bn%5D%2Bd\"<--->\"d=a%5Bn%2B1%5D-a%5Bn%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "for all natural number (counting number) values of \"n\" .
\n" ); document.write( "If 3 and 17 are the 2nd and 3rd terms respectively,
\n" ); document.write( "then the common difference between consecutive terms is
\n" ); document.write( "\"d-17-3=14\" .
\n" ); document.write( "Each term is \"14\" more than the one before.
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5B2%5D=3\" , \"a%5B3%5D=17\" , \"d=14\" , and \"a%5B1%5D\" is the first term that we want to find.
\n" ); document.write( "From \"a%5Bn%2B1%5D=a%5Bn%5D%2Bd\" , for \"n=1\" , we get
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5B1%2B1%5D=a%5B1%5D%2Bd\"--->\"a%5B2%5D=a%5B1%5D%2B14\"--->\"3=a%5B1%5D%2B14\"
\n" ); document.write( "so \"a%5B1%5D%2B14=3\"--->\"a%5B1%5D=3-14\"--->\"a%5B1%5D=-11\"
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