document.write( "Question 969458: Two positive numbers have a difference of 17. The larger number is one more than twice the smaller. Find the two numbers. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A farmer has 162 feet of fence with which to make a corral. If he arranges it into a rectangle that is twice as long as it is wide, what are the dimensions?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #592352 by erica65404(394)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Problem 1:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Two positive numbers have a difference of 17. The larger number is one more than twice the smaller. Find the two numbers. \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 1:
\n" ); document.write( "write equations given the information.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x-y=17\"
\n" ); document.write( "where x is the first positive number and y is the second positive number.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x=2y%2B1\"
\n" ); document.write( "x has to be the larger number because the answer is a positive number
\n" ); document.write( "(if x were smaller than y, the answer would be negative, for example: 10-20=-10)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I will break it up into parts\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The larger number is one more than twice the smaller.
\n" ); document.write( "The larger number: x
\n" ); document.write( "is: =
\n" ); document.write( "one more than: +1
\n" ); document.write( "twice the smaller number: 2y
\n" ); document.write( "This combined will give you the equation \"x=2y%2B1\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 2:
\n" ); document.write( "solve equations\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "start with the first equation \"x-y=17\"
\n" ); document.write( "solve for x
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=17%2By\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "now you can plug in \"17%2By\" for all the x's in the other equation.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x=2y%2B1\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"17%2By=2y%2B1\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "now you can solve for y\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"17%2By=2y%2B1\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2By=2y\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"16=y\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The smaller number is 16.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "To find the bigger number plug 16 into our first equation\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x-y=17\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x-16=17\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=33\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The 2 positive numbers are 33 and 16.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Problem 2:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A farmer has 162 feet of fence with which to make a corral. If he arranges it into a rectangle that is twice as long as it is wide, what are the dimensions?\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 1:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Make equations given the information.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The perimeter of a rectangle is \"P=2L%2B2W\".
\n" ); document.write( "we will use this equation
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=2x%2B2y\"
\n" ); document.write( "where 162 is the length of the fencing available which is also the perimeter of the coral.
\n" ); document.write( "x is the length and y is the width.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a rectangle that is twice as long as it is wide
\n" ); document.write( "This can be translated into
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=2y\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "twice as long as it is wide suggests that the length (x) is going to equal (=) 2 times the width (2y)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 2:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "now that you have 2 equations you can solve for one of the variables.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x=2y\"
\n" ); document.write( "You can plug 2y into any place in the other equation that has x.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"162=2x%2B2y\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=2%282y%29%2B2y\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=4y%2B2y\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=6y\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"27=y\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The width is 27.
\n" ); document.write( "Now plug in 27.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"162=2x%2B2y\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=2x%2B2%2827%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=2x%2B54\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"108=2x\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"54=x\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The length is 54 and the width is 27.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "*notice that the length is twice the width.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you can also check your answer to make sure you didn't make any mistakes in your calculations
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=2x%2B2y\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=2%2854%29%2B2%2827%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=108%2B54\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"162=162\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "If you have questions, please email me at ericahigley@yahoo.com.
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