document.write( "Question 959193: A goods train leaves a station at 6 p.m. followed by an express train which leaves at 8 p.m and travels 20 km/ hr faster than good train. The express train arrives at a station 1040 km away, 36 min before the goods train. Find their speeds. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #586309 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Let \"+s+\" = the speed of the goods train in km/hr
\n" ); document.write( "\"+s+%2B+20+\" = the speed of the express train in km/hr
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------
\n" ); document.write( "From 6 pm to 8 pm, the goods train gets a
\n" ); document.write( "head start of:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d%5B1%5D+=+s%2A2+\" km
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Start a stopwatch when the express train leaves
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"+t+\" = the time on the stopwatch when the
\n" ); document.write( "express train arrives at station.
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+%2B+36%2F60+\" = time on stopwatch when goods train arrives
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Equation for the goods train:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+1040+-+2s+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+36%2F60+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Equation for express train:
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+1040+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2At+\"
\n" ); document.write( "---------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+1040+-+2s+=+s%2At+%2B+%28+3%2F5+%29%2As+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+1040+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+s+=+1040+%2F+%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+1040+=+s%2At+%2B+20t+\"
\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Substitute (1) into (2)
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+1040+=+%28+1040+%2F+%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29%29%2At+%2B+20t+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+1040%2A%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29+=+1040t+%2B+20t%2A%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+1040t+%2B+2704+=+1040t+%2B+20t%5E2+%2B+52t+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+20t%5E2+%2B+52t+-+2704+=+0+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+5t%5E2+%2B+13t++-+676+=+0+\"
\n" ); document.write( "use quadratic formula
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+=+%28+-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29+%2F+%282%2Aa%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+a=+5+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+b+=+13+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+c+=+-676+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+=+%28+-13+%2B-+sqrt%28+13%5E2+-+4%2A5%2A%28-676%29+%29%29+%2F+%282%2A5%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+=+%28+-13+%2B-+sqrt%28+169+%2B+13520++%29%29+%2F+10+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+=+%28+-13+%2B-+sqrt%28+13689++%29%29+%2F+10+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+=+%28+-13+%2B+117+%29+%2F+10+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+=+104%2F10+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+=+10.4+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+1040+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2At+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+1040+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2A10.4+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+100+=+s+%2B+20+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+s+=+80+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+s+%2B+20+=+100+\"
\n" ); document.write( "------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "The speed of the goods train is 80 km/hr
\n" ); document.write( "The speed of the express train is 100 km/hr
\n" ); document.write( "check:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+1040+-+2s+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+36%2F60+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+1040+-+2%2A80+=+80%2A%28+10.4+%2B+36%2F60+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+1040+-+160+=+80%2A11+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+880+=+880+\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK\r
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