document.write( "Question 958497: I am having a problem setting up an equation for this problem. I keep getting squared variables and I know that's wrong. The problem reads: John recently drove to visit his parents who live 420 miles away on his way there his average speed was 9 miles per hour faster than on his way home if John spent a total of 21 hours driving find the two rates. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #585827 by rothauserc(4718)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! let R1 be his rate going to his parents home and \n" ); document.write( "R2 be his rate going back to his home, also \n" ); document.write( "T1 is the time he took going to his parents home and \n" ); document.write( "T2 is the time he took going back to his home, we are given \n" ); document.write( "T1 + T2 = 21 hours and \n" ); document.write( "R1 = R2 + 9 \n" ); document.write( "we use rate times time = distance \n" ); document.write( "(R2 +9) * T1 = 420 and \n" ); document.write( "R2 * T2 = 420 \n" ); document.write( "therefore T1 = 420 / (R2+9) and T2 = 420/R2 and we know that \n" ); document.write( "420/(R2+9) + 420/R2 = 21 \n" ); document.write( "note that the LCD is R2*(R2+9) and we get the following quadratic \n" ); document.write( "21R2^2 -651R2 -3780 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "we use the quadratic formula to solve but first note that the discriminant is \n" ); document.write( "square root(b^2 -4*a*c) = square root ((-651)^2 -(4*21*(-3780))) = 861, then \n" ); document.write( "R2 = (-(-651) + 861) / (2*21)) = 36 \n" ); document.write( "R2 = (-(-651) - 861) / (2*21)) = -5 \n" ); document.write( "we want the positive value for R2, therefore \n" ); document.write( "R1 = R2 +9 = 36 +9 = 45 \n" ); document.write( "John's rate to his parent's house is 45 mph and his rate back to his home is 36 mph \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |