document.write( "Question 81409This question is from textbook Precalculus
\n" ); document.write( ": the frog population in a small pond grows exponentially. The current population is 85 frogs, and the relative growth rate is 18% per year. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a. find function that models the population after t years.
\n" ); document.write( "b. find the projected population after 3 years.
\n" ); document.write( "c. find the number of years required for the frog population to reach 600.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #58311 by SMM52091(3)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Forumula for this type of problem would be \"P=er%5E%28t%29\" where P is the new amount, e is the original, r is the rate, and t is the time. You can create that formula by simply thinking about what the question is asking. If one year goes by, then the new amount of frogs is 18% greater, or \"85+%2A+118%25\" OR \"85+%2A+1.18\". If two years go by, then you'd get \"85+%2A+1.18\" after year one, and then multiply that by 1.18 AGAIN for the second year, so technically \"85+%2A+1.18+%2A+1.18\" Also known as \"+85+%2A+1.18%5E2\" So....\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a) the formula as a function would be... \"f%28t%29=er%5Et\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "b) plug in to find out the population after 3 years (t)
\n" ); document.write( "\"f%283%29+=+%2885%29%281.18%5E3%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"f%283%29+=+%2885%29%281.643032%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"f%283%29+=+139.65772\" Don't forget to round off, because you can't have .65772 of a frog, thats ridiculous. So 140 frogs after 3 years\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "c)plug in to find out the amount of f(t) = 600
\n" ); document.write( "\"600+=+%2885%29%281.18%5Et%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"7.058823529+=+1.18%5Et\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"log+7.058823529+=+t+log+1.18\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28log+7.058823529%29%2F%28log+1.18%29+=+t\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"11.80729861+=+t\"
\n" ); document.write( "It would take 11.80729861 years to reach 600 frogs.
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