document.write( "Question 946295: What is the equation for the line is perpendicular to 7x + 8y = 2 and passes through (4,2). \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #577315 by MathLover1(20849)\"\" \"About 
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the equation for the line is perpendicular to \"7x+%2B+8y+=+2\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"8y+=-7x+%2B+2\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=-%287%2F8%29x+%2B+2%2F8\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=-%287%2F8%29x+%2B+1%2F4\"\r
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Solved by pluggable solver: Finding the Equation of a Line Parallel or Perpendicular to a Given Line

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\n" ); document.write( " Remember, any two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other. So if you're given the slope of \"-7%2F8\", you can find the perpendicular slope by this formula:
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\n" ); document.write( " \"m%5Bp%5D=-1%2Fm\" where \"m%5Bp%5D\" is the perpendicular slope
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\n" ); document.write( " \"m%5Bp%5D=-1%2F%28-7%2F8%29\" So plug in the given slope to find the perpendicular slope
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\n" ); document.write( " \"m%5Bp%5D=%28-1%2F1%29%288%2F-7%29\" When you divide fractions, you multiply the first fraction (which is really \"1%2F1\") by the reciprocal of the second
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\n" ); document.write( " \"m%5Bp%5D=8%2F7\" Multiply the fractions.
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\n" ); document.write( " So the perpendicular slope is \"8%2F7\"
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\n" ); document.write( " So now we know the slope of the unknown line is \"8%2F7\" (its the negative reciprocal of \"-7%2F8\" from the line \"y=%28-7%2F8%29%2Ax%2B1%2F4\").\n" ); document.write( "Also since the unknown line goes through (4,2), we can find the equation by plugging in this info into the point-slope formula
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\n" ); document.write( " Point-Slope Formula:
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29\" where m is the slope and (\"x%5B1%5D\",\"y%5B1%5D\") is the given point
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y-2=%288%2F7%29%2A%28x-4%29\" Plug in \"m=8%2F7\", \"x%5B1%5D=4\", and \"y%5B1%5D=2\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y-2=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-%288%2F7%29%284%29\" Distribute \"8%2F7\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y-2=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-32%2F7\" Multiply
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-32%2F7%2B2\"Add \"2\" to both sides to isolate y
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-32%2F7%2B14%2F7\" Make into equivalent fractions with equal denominators
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-18%2F7\" Combine the fractions
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-18%2F7\" Reduce any fractions
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\n" ); document.write( " So the equation of the line that is perpendicular to \"y=%28-7%2F8%29%2Ax%2B1%2F4\" and goes through (\"4\",\"2\") is \"y=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-18%2F7\"
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\n" ); document.write( " So here are the graphs of the equations \"y=%28-7%2F8%29%2Ax%2B1%2F4\" and \"y=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-18%2F7\"
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\n" ); document.write( " graph of the given equation \"y=%28-7%2F8%29%2Ax%2B1%2F4\" (red) and graph of the line \"y=%288%2F7%29%2Ax-18%2F7\"(green) that is perpendicular to the given graph and goes through (\"4\",\"2\")
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