document.write( "Question 929822: answer for what is the sixteen term in the following sequence? 1,2,4,7,11,16,22
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Algebra.Com's Answer #564490 by Edwin McCravy(20056)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "Put them in a column.  Out beside each number write what\r\n" );
document.write( "you get whe you subtract each number from the one just below it.\r\n" );
document.write( "Then make a third column doing that with the second column\r\n" );
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document.write( " 1   1   1 \r\n" );
document.write( " 2   2   1\r\n" );
document.write( " 4   3   1\r\n" );
document.write( " 7   4   1\r\n" );
document.write( "11   5   1\r\n" );
document.write( "16   5\r\n" );
document.write( "22\r\n" );
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document.write( "Those columns are called the first and second differences.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Since it takes 2 columns of differences to get a column that has \r\n" );
document.write( "all the same number, we assume a polynomial of degree 2 for the \r\n" );
document.write( "nth term \"t%5Bn%5D\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t%5Bn%5D+=+An%5E2%2BBn%2BC\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Substitute n=1\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t%5B1%5D+=+A%281%29%5E2%2BB%281%29%2BC\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "and since the first term is 1, we can write\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"1+=+A%2BB%2BC\" or\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"A%2BB%2BC=1\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Substitute n=2\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t%5B2%5D+=+A%282%29%5E2%2BB%282%29%2BC\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "and since the second term is 2, we can write\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"2+=+4A%2B2B%2BC\" or\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"4A%2B2B%2BC=2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Substitute n=3\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t%5B3%5D+=+A%283%29%5E2%2BB%283%29%2BC\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "and since the third term is 4, we can write\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"4+=+9A%2B3B%2BC\" or\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"9A%2B3B%2BC=4\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now we have a system of equations\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"system%28A%2BB%2BC=1%2C4A%2B2B%2BC=2%2C9A%2B3B%2BC=4%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Solve that system and get \"A=1%2F2\",\"B=-1%2F2\",\"C=1\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the nth term,\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t%5Bn%5D+=+An%5E2%2BBn%2BC\"  \r\n" );
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document.write( "becomes\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t%5Bn%5D+=+expr%281%2F2%29n%5E2-expr%281%2F2%29n%2B1\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "or if you prefer you can get an LCD\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t%5Bn%5D+=+%28n%5E2-n%2B2%29%2F2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Then for the 16th term, we substitute n=16\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t%5Bn%5D+=+%2816%5E2-16%2B2%29%2F2\" = \"%28256-16%2B2%29%2F2\" = \"121\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Checking:\r\n" );
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document.write( "1,2,4,7,11,16,22,29,37,46,56,67,79,92,106,121\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin

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