document.write( "Question 926825: The measures of two complementary angles are in the ratio 2:3. What is the measure of the smaller angles? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #562503 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! angles are complementary so their sum is 90. \n" ); document.write( "a equals one of the angles \n" ); document.write( "b = the other angle. \n" ); document.write( "the angles are in a ratio of 2/3. \n" ); document.write( "a/b = 2/3 \n" ); document.write( "multiply both sides of the equation by b to get: \n" ); document.write( "a = 2b/3 \n" ); document.write( "you have a + b = 90 because the angles are complementary. \n" ); document.write( "you know that a = 2b/3 \n" ); document.write( "replace a with 2b/3 in the equation of a + b = 90 to get: \n" ); document.write( "2b/3 + b = 90 \n" ); document.write( "since b is equivalent to 3b/3, the equation becomes: \n" ); document.write( "2b/3 + 3b/3 = 90 \n" ); document.write( "combine fractions with the same denominator together to get: \n" ); document.write( "5b/3 = 90 \n" ); document.write( "multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to get: \n" ); document.write( "5b = 270 \n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of the equation by 5 to get: \n" ); document.write( "b = 54 degrees. \n" ); document.write( "since a = 2b/3, then a must be equal to 2*54/3 = 36 degrees. \n" ); document.write( "a = 36 degrees \n" ); document.write( "b = 54 degrees \n" ); document.write( "a+b = 90 so the answer looks good. \n" ); document.write( "the smaller angle measures 36 degrees.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "another way to look at it. \n" ); document.write( "angles are in a ratio of 2 to 3. \n" ); document.write( "the sum of the angles will be x times each of them. \n" ); document.write( "you get 2x + 3x = 90 \n" ); document.write( "this is because the angles are complementary and their sum is therefore equal to 90. \n" ); document.write( "combine like terms to get 5x = 90 \n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of this equation by 5 to get x = 18. \n" ); document.write( "the smaller angle is 2x = 2 times 18 = 36 degrees. \n" ); document.write( "the larger angle is 3x = 3x = 3 * 18 = 54 degrees.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |