document.write( "Question 924749: 5) Find the value of S=(1/1!)+(3/2!)+(7/3!)+(13/4!)+(21/5!)+(31/6!)+(43/7!)+......
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Algebra.Com's Answer #561578 by Edwin McCravy(20056)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
S=(1/1!)+(3/2!)+(7/3!)+(13/4!)+(21/5!)+(31/6!)+(43/7!)+......
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document.write( "given:  (I hope you understand sigma summation notation)\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"e%5Ex\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=0%2Cinfinity%29%2C%28x%5En%2Fn%21%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Therefore\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"e=e%5E1\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=0%2Cinfinity%29%2C%281%2Fn%21%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "We need first to find the nth term of the sequence of the numerators,\r\n" );
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document.write( "The sequence of numerators is 1,3,7,13,21,31,43,... \r\n" );
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document.write( "They are all odd. Perhaps if we subtract 1 from each, \r\n" );
document.write( "we might recognize a pattern,\r\n" );
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document.write( "That would be the sequence 0,2,6,12,20,30,42.  Aha! That\r\n" );
document.write( "pattern is 1*0,2*1,3*2,4*3,5*4,6*5,7*6 so its nth term is n(n-1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the nth term of the numerators is 1 more than that, or n(n-1)+1 \r\n" );
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document.write( "and\r\n" );
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document.write( " becomes\r\n" );
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document.write( "That has an n(n-1) term on top, and we notice that if n≧2, n! can be written\r\n" );
document.write( "n(n-1)(n-2)! which has that factor.  So let's write out the first term of S,\r\n" );
document.write( "which is \"%281%281-1%29%2B1%29%2F1%21=1\" so we can start the sum at n=2 instead of n=1, so,\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"1%2Bmatrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=2%2Cinfinity%29%2C+%28n%28n-1%29%2B1%29%2Fn%21+%29++\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"1\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"1\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=2%2Cinfinity%29%2C+%28+1%2F%28n%21%29%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "(1)   \"1\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=2%2Cinfinity%29%2C+%28+1%2F%28n-2%29%21++++%29%29++\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=2%2Cinfinity%29%2C+%28+1%2F%28+n%21%29%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "The first summation in (1) above:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=2%2Cinfinity%29%2C%281%2F%28n-2%29%21%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "we substitute n-2=k and n=k+2, and it becomes\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Ck%2B2=2%2Cinfinity%29%2C%281%2F%28k%29%21%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Ck=0%2Cinfinity%29%2C%281%2Fk%21%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"e\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "The other summation in (1) above:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=2%2Cinfinity%29%2C+%28+1%2F%28+n%21%29%29%29\" is the summation for e except for the first two terms \r\n" );
document.write( "where n=0 and n=1.  Therefore,\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C2%2Csum%28%22%22%2Cn=2%2Cinfinity%29%2C%281%2F%28n%21%29%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"e-1-1\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"e-2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Therefore (1) above becomes\r\n" );
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document.write( "(1)   1 + e + e-2 = 2e-1\r\n" );
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document.write( "The correct choice is C.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin
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