document.write( "<A HREF=/cgi-bin/jump-to-question.mpl?question=904694>Question 904694</A>: <I><SPAN STYLE=\"word-break: break-all;\"> find the equation of the line through (-3,1) perpendicular to y=3/5x+5 </SPAN>\n" );
document.write( "</I><HR><TABLE width=100%><TR><TD><B><A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/>Algebra.Com's</A> Answer #548852 by </B><A HREF=/tutors/aboutme.mpl?userid=MathLover1><B>MathLover1(20849)</B></A><img src=\"/images/stars/stars-13.gif\" alt=\"\" >&nbsp;<A HREF=/tutors/aboutme.mpl?userid=MathLover1><IMG SRC=http://www.algebra.com/images/aboutme-small.gif BORDER=0 alt=\"About Me\" VALIGN=MIDDLE></A>&nbsp;<IMG SRC=http://www.algebra.com/cgi-bin/show-face.mpl?user=MathLover1><BR>You can <A HREF=\"/cgi-bin/embed-solution.mpl?show=1&solution=548852\">put this solution on YOUR website!</A><BR><SPAN STYLE=\"word-break: break-all;\"> the equation of the line through (<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=-3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"-3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >,<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >) perpendicular to <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%283%2F5%29x%2B5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%283%2F5%29x%2B5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > (note that slope is <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2F5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2F5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >)\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( " <TR><TD  ALIGN=MIDDLE>Solved by <A  rel=nofollow HREF=http://wiki.algebra.com/index.php/Tutoring_-_pluggable_solvers>pluggable</A> solver: <A  rel=nofollow HREF=equation_parallel_or_perpendicular.solver>Finding the Equation of a Line Parallel or Perpendicular to a Given Line</A></TD></TR>\n" );
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document.write( "  Remember, any two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other. So if you're given the slope of <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2F5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2F5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >, you can find the perpendicular slope by this formula:<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=m%5Bp%5D=-1%2Fm ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"m%5Bp%5D=-1%2Fm\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > where <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=m%5Bp%5D ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"m%5Bp%5D\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > is the perpendicular slope<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=m%5Bp%5D=-1%2F%283%2F5%29 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"m%5Bp%5D=-1%2F%283%2F5%29\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > So plug in the given slope to find the perpendicular slope<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=m%5Bp%5D=%28-1%2F1%29%285%2F3%29 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"m%5Bp%5D=%28-1%2F1%29%285%2F3%29\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > When you divide fractions, you multiply the first fraction (which is really <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1%2F1 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1%2F1\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >) by the reciprocal of the second<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=m%5Bp%5D=-5%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"m%5Bp%5D=-5%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Multiply the fractions.<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  So the perpendicular slope is <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=-5%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"-5%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  So now we know the slope of the unknown line is <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=-5%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"-5%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > (its the negative reciprocal of  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2F5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2F5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > from the line <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%283%2F5%29%2Ax%2B5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%283%2F5%29%2Ax%2B5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >).\n" );
document.write( "Also since the unknown line goes through (-3,1), we can find the equation by plugging in this info into the point-slope formula<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  Point-Slope Formula:<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > where m is the slope and (<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=x%5B1%5D ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"x%5B1%5D\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >,<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y%5B1%5D ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y%5B1%5D\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >) is the given point<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y-1=%28-5%2F3%29%2A%28x%2B3%29 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y-1=%28-5%2F3%29%2A%28x%2B3%29\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Plug in <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=m=-5%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"m=-5%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >, <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=x%5B1%5D=-3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"x%5B1%5D=-3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >, and  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y%5B1%5D=1 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y%5B1%5D=1\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y-1=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax%2B%285%2F3%29%28-3%29 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y-1=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax%2B%285%2F3%29%28-3%29\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Distribute <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=-5%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"-5%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y-1=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-15%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y-1=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-15%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Multiply<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-15%2F3%2B1 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-15%2F3%2B1\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >Add <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > to both sides to isolate y<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-15%2F3%2B3%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-15%2F3%2B3%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Make into equivalent fractions with equal denominators<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-12%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-12%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Combine the fractions<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-4 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-4\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Reduce any fractions<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "   So the equation of the line that is perpendicular to <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%283%2F5%29%2Ax%2B5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%283%2F5%29%2Ax%2B5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > and goes through (<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=-3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"-3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >,<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >) is <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-4 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-4\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  So here are the graphs of the equations <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%283%2F5%29%2Ax%2B5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%283%2F5%29%2Ax%2B5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > and <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-4 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-4\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=drawing%28+500%2C+500%2C+-8%2C5%2C-4%2C10%2C+%0D%0A+++++++++++grid%281%29%2C%0D%0A+++++++++++graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-8%2C5%2C-4%2C10%2C+0.6%2Ax%2B5%2C+-1.66666666666667%2Ax%2B-4%29%2C%0D%0A+++++++++++circle%28-3%2C1%2C0.05%29%2C%0D%0A+++++++++++circle%28-3%2C1%2C0.08%29%0D%0A++%29 ALIGN=MIDDLE   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > graph of the given equation <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%283%2F5%29%2Ax%2B5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%283%2F5%29%2Ax%2B5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > (red) and graph of the line <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-4 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=%28-5%2F3%29%2Ax-4\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >(green) that is perpendicular to the given graph and goes through (<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=-3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"-3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >,<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >)<BR>\n" );
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