document.write( "Question 76053: find the possible values of n in the inequality -3n<81. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #54626 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! -3n < 81 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "You need to solve this inequality for +n. You can operate on the inequality just as you would \n" ); document.write( "an equation ... with a single exception ... that exception is that if you multiply or divide \n" ); document.write( "both sides of the inequality by a negative number you have to also reverse the direction of \n" ); document.write( "the inequality sign. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This being the case, you can solve the given inequality by dividing both sides by -3, the \n" ); document.write( "multiplier of the n term. When you divide both sides by -3 (and reversing the direction \n" ); document.write( "of the inequality sign because you are dividing by a negative number), the resulting \n" ); document.write( "inequality is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "and the right side simplifies to: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "That means that the original inequality will be true as long as n is greater than -27. \n" ); document.write( "That means that if n is a value to the right of -27 on the number line, the inequality \n" ); document.write( "will be true. Let's try a couple of values just to help convince ourselves that our answer \n" ); document.write( "is correct. For example, what happens if n is -28 ... put -28 in for n in the original \n" ); document.write( "inequality ... and it becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(-3)*(-28) < 81 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Multiply out the left side and you get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "+ 84 < 81 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This obviously is not true ... and that should be no surprise because we had found that \n" ); document.write( "n had to be greater than -27 to work. So let's try n = -26 ... that's a value of n \n" ); document.write( "that is greater than -27 and so it should work. Substitute - 26 for n in the original \n" ); document.write( "inequality and you get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(-3)*(-26) < 81 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Multiply out the left side and you get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "+78 < 81 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "That is true ... 78 is less than 81. Therefore, we have a couple of examples that help \n" ); document.write( "to confirm that if n is greater than -27 it works, but if n is less than -27 it does not \n" ); document.write( "work. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "It never hurts to check a few values to confirm your answer. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Hope this shows you that you can work inequalities as you would an equation ... except \n" ); document.write( "for dividing and multiplying by negative numbers. \n" ); document.write( " |