document.write( "Question 75567: Solve the system by addition.
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document.write( " 5x + 9y = –12
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document.write( " x – 2y = –10
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Algebra.Com's Answer #54218 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! 5x + 9y = –12 \n" ); document.write( "+x – 2y = –10 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "To solve this pair of linear equations by addition, you need to get one of the variable terms \n" ); document.write( "in one of the equations equal but of opposite sign to the same variable term in the other \n" ); document.write( "equation. Then you add the two equations and you end up with a new equation that contains \n" ); document.write( "only one variable. This new equation is solvable for that single variable. Then you \n" ); document.write( "back solve to get the other variable. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let's do it. It's easier to see an example, than to explain it. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "In these two equations, multiply the bottom equation (all terms on both sides) by -5. This \n" ); document.write( "does not upset the balance of the bottom equation because we are multiplying both sides \n" ); document.write( "of it by the same number. When you multiply the bottom equation by -5, the resulting pair \n" ); document.write( "of equations is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "+5x + 9y = –12 \n" ); document.write( "-5x + 10y = +50 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "When you add the two equations vertically in columns, the +5x and the -5x cancel each other \n" ); document.write( "and what you are left with is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "+19y = +38 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Divide both sides by 19 and you find that y = +2. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "You can now take that value of y and plug it back into either of the two original \n" ); document.write( "equations and solve for x. For example, let's take the top equation of: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "5x + 9y = –12 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Substitute +2 for y and the equation becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "5x + 9*2 = -12 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Multiply out the left side: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "5x + 18 = -12 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Subtract 18 from both sides to get rid of the +18 on the left side. The result is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "5x = -30 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Divide both sides by 5 and the result is x = -6. So the ordered pair representing the \n" ); document.write( "common solution to this pair of linear equations is: (-6, +2) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Hope this discussion of the basic process gives you some idea of how to proceed with obtaining \n" ); document.write( "the solution. Some times you have to multiply both equations to get two terms equal. The \n" ); document.write( "multipliers would be different for the two equations, but the goal is the same ... to \n" ); document.write( "get two terms (one in the first equation, and the other in the second equation) to be equal \n" ); document.write( "but of opposite sign so that you can add them and they cancel each other out. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |