document.write( "Question 830212: Could you please solve this for me. Your assistance is always honored.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* Find the equation of a circle inscribed in atriangle, if the
\n" ); document.write( "triangle has its sides on the lines;
\n" ); document.write( "2x + y - 9 = 0, -2x + y - 1= 0, and -x + 2y + 7 = 0. Draw the figure.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #541501 by AnlytcPhil(1806)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "2x + y - 9 = 0,   -2x + y - 1= 0, and -x + 2y + 7 = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Let its equation be \"x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "The inscribed circle must be such that the perpendicular \r\n" );
document.write( "distance from its center (h,k) to each of the three lines \r\n" );
document.write( "must all be equal and be equal to the radius r of the \r\n" );
document.write( "inscribed circle. \r\n" );
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document.write( "d = \"abs%28Ax%5B1%5D%2BBy%5B1%5D%2BC%29%2Fsqrt%28A%5E2%2BB%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "Use distance from point to line formula:\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"abs%28Ax%5B1%5D%2BBy%5B1%5D%2BC%29%2Fsqrt%28A%5E2%2BB%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "For the first line\r\n" );
document.write( "r = \"abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%2Fsqrt%282%5E2%2B1%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "r = \"abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%2Fsqrt%284%2B1%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "r = \"abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "For the second line\r\n" );
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document.write( "r = \"abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%2Fsqrt%28%28-2%29%5E2%2B1%5E2%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "r = \"abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%2Fsqrt%284%2B1%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "r = \"abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "For the third line\r\n" );
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document.write( "r = \"abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%28%28-1%29%5E2%2B2%5E2%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "r = \"abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%281%2B4%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "r = \"abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "\"abs%282h%2Bk-9%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Absolute value equations often have more than one solution, but we are\r\n" );
document.write( "only interested in a solution that is inside the triangle.  So we can discard\r\n" );
document.write( "any solution that cannot be inside the triangle.  So we graph the three lines\r\n" );
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document.write( "Setting the first two equal\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"abs%282h%2Bk-9%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"2h%2Bk-9\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-2h%2Bk-1\" or \"2h%2Bk-9\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-%28-2h%2Bk-1%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"4h\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"8\" or \"2h%2Bk-9\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"2h-k%2B1\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "\"h\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"2\" or \"2k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"10\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "\"h\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"2\" or \"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"5\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "We can disregard k=5 because no point with y-coordinate 5 could be the\r\n" );
document.write( "y-coordinate of the inscribed circle. However h=2 is a candidate for\r\n" );
document.write( "the x-coordinate of the radius of the inscribed circle.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Setting the first and third equal\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"abs%282h%2Bk-9%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "\"2h%2Bk-9\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-h%2B2k%2B7\" or \"2h%2Bk-9\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"3h-k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"16\" or \"2h%2Bk-9\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"h-2k-7%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"3h-k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"16\" or \"h%2B3k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"h\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"2\" or \"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"5\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "That's the same. 2 is so far the only candidate for h.  Let's set the second and\r\n" );
document.write( "third equal:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"-2h%2Bk-1\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-h%2B2k%2B7\" or \"-2h%2Bk-1\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29\" \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"-h-k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"8\" or \"-2h%2Bk-1\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"h%2Bk\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-8\" or \"-2h%2Bk-1\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"h-2k-7%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"h%2Bk\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-8\" or \"-3h%2B3k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-6%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"h%2Bk\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-8\" or \"h-k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "If h=2 then if we substitute in those, we get:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"2%2Bk\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-8\" or \"2-k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-10\" or \"-k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"0%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-10\" or \"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"0%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "We can disregard -10 so the center of the inscribed circle must be\r\n" );
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document.write( "(h,k) = (2.0)\r\n" );
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document.write( "So we find the radius by substituting in any one of the three equations\r\n" );
document.write( "for the radius, say, the first one\r\n" );
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document.write( "r = \"abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "r = \"abs%28-2%2B2%280%29%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "r = \"abs%28-2%2B0%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "r = \"abs%285%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "r = \"5%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "rationalize the denominator\r\n" );
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document.write( "r = \"sqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "That makes\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"r%5E2=5\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the equation is\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "{{x-2)^2+(y-0)^2=5}}}\r\n" );
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document.write( "{{x-2)^2+y^2=5}}}\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin

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